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Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Pain, Anxiety, and Comfort During ESWL
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VR-G (Virtual Reality Group) (1) | Experimental | During the procedure, the patient will wear virtual reality glasses and watch a video. The video will be played through the virtual reality glasses throughout the entire procedure. |
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| Control Group (2) | No Intervention | No intervention will be applied to the patients in the control group, and the standard care protocol of the clinic will be followed. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Glasses | Behavioral | During the procedure, the patient will wear virtual reality glasses and watch a video. The video will be played through the virtual reality glasses throughout the entire procedure. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS | Pain levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 10 minutes before the procedure. |
| Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS-A) | Anxiety levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 10 minutes before the procedure. |
| Visual Comfort Scale | Comfort levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 10 minutes before the procedure. |
| Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-II) | It will be used to measure trait anxiety levels before the procedure. | The measurement will be conducted only once, 10 minutes before the procedure. |
| VAS | Pain levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 30 minutes after the procedure. |
| Visual Anxiety Scale (VAS-A) | Anxiety levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 30 minutes after the procedure. |
| Visual Comfort Scale | Comfort levels will be assessed. | Data will be collected 30 minutes after the procedure. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Being 18 years of age or older, Having no hearing or perception impairments, Having no visual impairments, Undergoing ESWL for the first time.
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of any analgesic or anxiolytic medication before the procedure, Having a psychiatric disorder, The procedure being performed on an emergency basis.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsun Gazi State Hospital | Samsun | Merkez | 55070 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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The measurements will be conducted by an individual independent of the study. Additionally, the statistical analysis of the research will be performed by a statistician who is unaware of the study details. The randomization plan was also prepared by a researcher independent of the study.
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| D008722 | Methods |