Group A will receive 24 sessions of vestibular habituation exercises, delivered 4 times weekly for six weeks, each session lasting 30 minutes. Effects will be measured at baseline, in the 3rd week, post-intervention, after six weeks, and at a 9th-week follow-up.

Group B will receive ocular reflex exercises. A total of 24 sessions (4x/week for 6 weeks) will be conducted , lasting 50-60 minutes each. The effects will be measured at baseline, in the 3rd week, post intervention, after six weeks, and at a 9th-week follow-up.

The vestibular habituation exercise group follows a structured progression over six weeks. in week 1 participants perform large amplitude, rapid cervical rotations seated, completing 3 sets of five cycles each. By week 2, the exercises increase in complexity , incorporates standing pivots or seated trunk flexion extension. in week 3 the cervical rotations are continued with seated or standing posture. week 4 introduces a busy visual background during the exercise to challenge visual-vestibular integration. In week 5 the exercises are performed standing with the addition complex visual target against a busy background. finally week 6 includes most advance movement including standing pivots 180 degrees and brand-daroff exercises with further visual challenges of near and far targets in busy background. Each exercise session last for 2 minutes and is aimed at progressively enhancing vestibular processing and adaptability.

The DGI is used for gait assessment and has 8 items. The scoring of DGI is based on 4 point scale ranging from 0-3 while 0 indicates severe impairment and 3 indicates normal ability. DGI proves to be reliable and valid for older people. Total score for best performance is 24 and low score on DGI indicates greater impairment in functional mobility.

FES-I scale is used to access fear of fall and is consist of 16 items questionnaire allows participants to rate their fear of falling during specific activities at the rate of four different intensities ranging from "not at all concerned to vary concerned". Higher scores indicates a more significant fear of falling. score range from 16-19 show low concern of falling. Score ranges from 20-27 shows moderate concern and score ranges from 28-64 show high concern of fall to daily Activities.

The DHI is used to access dizziness and is consist of 25 items. Each item is answered with No (0) points sometimes (2) points or Yes (4) points. Scoring of DHI ranges from 0 to 100. further divided into physical (28) points , functional (36) points and emotional (36) points. The higher the scores result in perceived handicap. Moreover (DHI) proved to be a reliable instument