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The aim of this study is to examine the temporomandibular joint functions, oral habits and pain complaints of pregnant women. .
When looking at the literature, it is seen that physiological and hormonal changes that occur in pregnant women affect the musculoskeletal system and pain threshold of women. These changes seen in pregnant women and their psychological levels throughout the process also contribute negatively to the process.Due to the insufficiency of studies examining temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems and oral habits in pregnant women and the contradictory results in existing studies, it is seen that new studies are needed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Pregnancy women | ||
| Control group | Non-Pregnancy women |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Temporomandibular disorders function | Fonseca Anamnestic Index, which is reported as a reliable and valid index, will be used to evaluate the presence/absence of temporomandibular disorder and the severity of the disorder. | 1 year |
| Mandibular function | The Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire (MFBA), a questionnaire that evaluates jaw function impairment with different sub-dimensions, will also be used. | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Habits | The Oral Habits Checklist will be used. | 1 year |
| Pain assessment | The presence, frequency and duration (how long has it been present) and severity of jaw, neck, back and waist pain will be questioned. The severity of pain will be assessed using the Numerical Pain Scale. This scale rates pain from "0" ("no pain") to "10" ("worst pain imaginable") |
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Inclusion Criteria (Pregnancy women):
Exclusion Criteria (Pregnancy women):
Inclusion Criteria (Non-Pregnancy women):
Exclusion Criteria (Non-Pregnancy women):
Only females
The universe of the study consists of women who apply to the pregnancy clinic. In parallel, a control group of 112 healthy non-pregnant women (similar to the pregnant group in terms of age, height, weight, education level, etc. to ensure homogeneity) will be created.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurhayat Korkmaz, MSc | Contact | +905387369062 | krkmznrhyt@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karadeniz Technical Univerity | Recruiting | Trabzon | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| 1 year |
| D007592 |
| Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |