Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the 4-Item Short Form of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the 4-Item Short Form of the PASS

The primary aim of the study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the 4-Item Short Form of the Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale. The secondary aim of the study was to determine the level of pain-related anxiety in individuals with chronic pain.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Between the ages of 18-65
2. Having pain 4 or more days a week
3. Having weekly pain intensity of 3 or more according to the Numeric Pain Rating Scale
4. Having chronic pain lasting at least 3 months
5. Being able to read and write and having no cognitive problems
6. Individuals who volunteer to participate in the study will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Having pain limited to headache only