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The objective of the study is to compare drug-coated balloon (DCB) with the gold standard drug-eluting stent (DES) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Randomization will be performed after successful culprit-lesion preparation and confirmation that all angiographic entry criteria are met. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 fashion to receive either treatment with a Paclitaxel-coated balloon alone or second or third-generation DES.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drug coated balloon (DCB) | Experimental | Drug (paclitaxel) coated balloon (DCB) with concentration of 3-3.5 μg Paclitaxel per 1 mm2 |
|
| Second generation of drug eluting stents (DES) | Active Comparator | Drug eluting stent (DES) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug (paclitaxel) coated balloon (DCB) | Device | In the experimental arm, a paclitaxel-coated balloon (DCB) delivering 3.0-3.5 µg/mm² will be used in STEMI patients after successful lesion preparation (defined as residual stenosis ≤30%, TIMI flow grade 2-3, and absence of flow-limiting dissection). If the result after DCB treatment is unsatisfactory, bailout implantation of a drug-eluting stent (DES) will be performed at the operator's discretion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DoCE (Device-oriented composite endpoint) | DoCE: A composite endpoint consisting of cardiac mortality, non-fatal target vessel myocardial infarction (NF-TVMI), and target lesion revascularization (TLR). | 1 year and 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Individual components of the primary endpoint (DoCE) | Individual components of the primary endpoint (DoCE):
| 1 year and 2 years |
| Patient-oriented composite endpoint (PoCE) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mila Kovačević, MD, PhD | Contact | +381601594444 | milakov979@gmail.com | |
| Branislav Crnomarković, MD | Contact | +381642636495 | branislavc.89@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mila Kovačević, MD, PhD | Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska | Recruiting | Banja Luka | 21204 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38949238 | Result | Scheller B, Eccleshall S. Drug-coated balloons for acute coronary syndromes. EuroIntervention. 2024 Jul 1;20(13):e791-e792. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-E-24-00019. No abstract available. | |
| 37740496 | Result | Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, Claeys MJ, Dan GA, Dweck MR, Galbraith M, Gilard M, Hinterbuchner L, Jankowska EA, Juni P, Kimura T, Kunadian V, Leosdottir M, Lorusso R, Pedretti RFE, Rigopoulos AG, Rubini Gimenez M, Thiele H, Vranckx P, Wassmann S, Wenger NK, Ibanez B; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2024 Feb 9;13(1):55-161. doi: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuad107. No abstract available. |
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|
| Second-generation Drug Eluting Stent (DES) | Device | In the control arm, patients randomized to the DES treatment group will undergo implantation of a second-generation drug-eluting stent (DES) using standard techniques, according to current practice guidelines |
|
PoCE: Defined as a composite of all-cause death, any stroke, any myocardial infarction (MI), and any clinically or physiologically indicated revascularization. |
| 1 year and 2 years |
| Target vessel revascularization (TVR) | 1 year and 2 years |
| Target vessel failure (TVF) | Target Vessel Failure (TVF): Defined as a composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (MI), and clinically or physiologically indicated target vessel revascularization (TVR). | 1 year and 2 years |
| BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3 and 5 bleeding complications. | 1 year and 2 years |
| University Clinical Centre of Nis | Not yet recruiting | Niš | Serbia | 18105 | Serbia |
|
| University Clinical Center of Serbia | Recruiting | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
|
| Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina | Recruiting | Kamenitz | 21204 | Serbia |
|
| University Clinical Center of Kragujevac | Not yet recruiting | Kragujevac | 34000 | Serbia |
|
| 37045498 | Result | Merinopoulos I, Gunawardena T, Corballis N, Bhalraam U, Reinhold J, Wickramarachchi U, Maart C, Gilbert T, Richardson P, Sulfi S, Sarev T, Sawh C, Wistow T, Ryding A, Mohamed MO, Perperoglou A, Mamas MA, Vassiliou VS, Eccleshall SC. Assessment of Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon Only Angioplasty in STEMI. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Apr 10;16(7):771-779. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.01.380. |
| 37329115 | Result | Fang Z, Ji J, He S, Liu N, Xu B. Drug-Coated Balloon vs. Drug-Eluting Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Anatol J Cardiol. 2023 Jul 1;27(8):444-452. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2023.2953. Epub 2023 Jun 15. |
| 34759131 | Result | Wang Z, Yin Y, Li J, Qi W, Yu B, Xu Z, Zhu W, Yang F, Cao M, Zhang H. New Ultrasound-Controlled Paclitaxel Releasing Balloon vs. Asymmetric Drug-Eluting Stent in Primary ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction - A Prospective Randomized Trial. Circ J. 2022 Mar 25;86(4):642-650. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0315. Epub 2021 Nov 10. |
| 34154628 | Result | Hao X, Huang D, Wang Z, Zhang J, Liu H, Lu Y. Study on the safety and effectiveness of drug-coated balloons in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Jun 21;16(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01525-8. |
| 31126887 | Result | Vos NS, Fagel ND, Amoroso G, Herrman JR, Patterson MS, Piers LH, van der Schaaf RJ, Slagboom T, Vink MA. Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Angioplasty Versus Drug-Eluting Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction: The REVELATION Randomized Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Sep 9;12(17):1691-1699. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 May 21. |
| 29208251 | Result | Gobic D, Tomulic V, Lulic D, Zidan D, Brusich S, Jakljevic T, Zaputovic L. Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Drug-Eluting Stent in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Feasibility Study. Am J Med Sci. 2017 Dec;354(6):553-560. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Jul 19. |
| 30170854 | Result | Jeger RV, Farah A, Ohlow MA, Mangner N, Mobius-Winkler S, Leibundgut G, Weilenmann D, Wohrle J, Richter S, Schreiber M, Mahfoud F, Linke A, Stephan FP, Mueller C, Rickenbacher P, Coslovsky M, Gilgen N, Osswald S, Kaiser C, Scheller B; BASKET-SMALL 2 Investigators. Drug-coated balloons for small coronary artery disease (BASKET-SMALL 2): an open-label randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Sep 8;392(10150):849-856. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31719-7. Epub 2018 Aug 28. |
| 30522667 | Result | Tang Y, Qiao S, Su X, Chen Y, Jin Z, Chen H, Xu B, Kong X, Pang W, Liu Y, Yu Z, Li X, Li H, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Li W, Tian J, Guan C, Xu B, Gao R; RESTORE SVD China Investigators. Drug-Coated Balloon Versus Drug-Eluting Stent for Small-Vessel Disease: The RESTORE SVD China Randomized Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Dec 10;11(23):2381-2392. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2018.09.009. |
| 23335497 | Result | Indermuehle A, Bahl R, Lansky AJ, Froehlich GM, Knapp G, Timmis A, Meier P. Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Heart. 2013 Mar;99(5):327-33. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302945. Epub 2013 Jan 18. |
| 34757917 | Result | Kawai T, Watanabe T, Yamada T, Morita T, Furukawa Y, Tamaki S, Kawasaki M, Kikuchi A, Seo M, Nakamura J, Tachibana K, Kida H, Sotomi Y, Sakata Y, Fukunami M. Coronary vasomotion after treatment with drug-coated balloons or drug-eluting stents: a prospective, open-label, single-centre randomised trial. EuroIntervention. 2022 Jun 3;18(2):e140-e148. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-21-00636. |
| 25349065 | Result | Kleber FX, Schulz A, Waliszewski M, Hauschild T, Bohm M, Dietz U, Cremers B, Scheller B, Clever YP. Local paclitaxel induces late lumen enlargement in coronary arteries after balloon angioplasty. Clin Res Cardiol. 2015 Mar;104(3):217-25. doi: 10.1007/s00392-014-0775-2. Epub 2014 Oct 28. |
| 26824602 | Result | Ann SH, Balbir Singh G, Lim KH, Koo BK, Shin ES. Anatomical and Physiological Changes after Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon for Atherosclerotic De Novo Coronary Lesions: Serial IVUS-VH and FFR Study. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 29;11(1):e0147057. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147057. eCollection 2016. |
| 32057373 | Result | Madhavan MV, Kirtane AJ, Redfors B, Genereux P, Ben-Yehuda O, Palmerini T, Benedetto U, Biondi-Zoccai G, Smits PC, von Birgelen C, Mehran R, McAndrew T, Serruys PW, Leon MB, Pocock SJ, Stone GW. Stent-Related Adverse Events >1 Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Feb 18;75(6):590-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.058. |
| 31422929 | Result | De Luca G, Damen SA, Camaro C, Benit E, Verdoia M, Rasoul S, Liew HB, Polad J, Ahmad WA, Zambahari R, Postma S, Kedhi E, Suryapranata H; Collaborators. Final results of the randomised evaluation of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with a new-generation stent (REDUCE trial). EuroIntervention. 2019 Dec 6;15(11):e990-e998. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-19-00539. |
| 12517460 | Result | Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet. 2003 Jan 4;361(9351):13-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12113-7. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D013678 | Technology, Pharmaceutical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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