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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Centrl China Normal University | UNKNOWN |
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This study will focus on supporting cancer patients who often experience emotional challenges like anxiety and depression. It will test a two-week online program called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), designed to help people manage difficult emotions and focus on what matters most in their lives.
The program will include short, easy-to-follow sessions covering helpful strategies like accepting distress and staying present in the moment. Participants will be randomly assigned to either join the ACT program or wait for the program while continuing their usual care. The study aims to determine whether the ACT program can reduce psychological distress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients. The study will use a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative data (such as changes in distress, anxiety, and depression) and qualitative insights from participant interviews. This will help us gain a deeper understanding of how the ACT program may support the psychological distress of cancer patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waitlist control group | No Intervention | ||
| ACT group | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a mobile app-delivered Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) | Behavioral | The study utilized a specially tailored internet-based self-help ACT program for cancer patients. It consisted of an introductory module and six core intervention modules: (1) Refusing Avoidance; (2) Accepting Distress; (3) Living in the Present Moment; (4) Observing Yourself Psychologically; (5) Exploring Meaningful Values; and (6) Committing to Action. Each module, designed to take 30-60 minutes, was delivered over a two-week period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility outcomes | Feasibility is evaluated using retention rate and intervention completion rate. Retention rate reflects the percentage of participants who successfully completed all study-related measurements throughout the trial. | Post-intervention (immediately after the 2-week intervention) |
| Psychological Distress | Psychological distress is assessed using the Distress Thermometer (DT) (Holland et al., 2013). Scores range from 0 (no distress) to 10 (extreme distress), with higher scores reflecting greater levels of psychological distress. | Baseline, one week post-baseline, and post-intervention (immediately after the 2-week intervention) |
| Anxiety and Depression | Anxiety and depression are measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (Zigmond & Snaith, 1983), a 14-item questionnaire comprising separate subscales for anxiety and depression. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale, and higher scores reflect greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms. | Baseline, one week post-baseline, and post-intervention (immediately after the 2-week intervention) |
| Acceptability | Acceptability is evaluated using the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) (Larsen et al., 1979). This 8-item measure uses a 4-point Likert scale (1 = low satisfaction to 4 = high satisfaction), with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction with the treatment. | Post-intervention (immediately after the 2-week intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hubei Cancer Hospital | Wuhan | Hubei | 430079 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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