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Precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an aggressive type of leukemia, with high relapse rate and poor long term survival in adults. Traditional treatment regimens mainly include chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In the past decade, with the application of molecular targeted drugs and immunotherapy, the survival of B-ALL patients has significantly improved. In this study,we propose a treatment approach that combines Blinatumomab and Reduced-dose Chemotherapy in B-ALL adults. Our study aims to answer the safety and efficacy of this treatment regimen, and further improve the survival for those participants.
This is a prospective, single-arm, phase II and open-label study. A total of 20 Ph-negative B-ALL participants will be enrolled. The primary endpoint is MRD-negative CR rate. The induction therapy is a combination of Blinatumomab(Blina), Vindesine(VDS), Cyclophosphamide(CTX) and Dexamethasone(DXM). The second cycle would be the combination of Blina and Venetoclax(VEN). As for consolidation therapy, we suggest the bone marrow transplantation. The purpose of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy of the treatment regimen in the treatment of newly diagnosed young Ph-negative B-ALL patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment arm | Experimental | Blinatumomab plus Reduced-dose Chemotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blinatumomab plus Reduced-dose Chemotherapy | Drug | Cycle 1: Reduced VCP on day1, IV and Blinatumomab for 2 weeks, IV. Cycle 2: Blinatumomab for 2 weeks, IV and Venetoclax for 2 weeks, oral. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete remission rate with negative minimal residual disease | complete remission and negative MRD detected by flowcytometry | at the end of cycle 1 and 2(each cycle is 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CR/CRi after Cycle 1 and 2 | Blast rate lower than 5% with or without peripheral blood cell recovery | at the end of cycle 1 and 2(each cycle is 28 days) |
| Minimal residual disease(MRD) | MRD level detected by flow cytometry which value <0.1% is defined as negtive |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minimal residual disease (MRD) | MRD level detected by next generation sequencing | At the end of Cycle 1 and 2(each cycle is 28 days) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jie Jin, M.D. | Contact | +8657187236896 | jiej0503@163.com | |
| Chenying Li, Ph.D. | Contact | +8657187236896 | lcy890823@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003 | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310003 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24740809 | Background | Beldjord K, Chevret S, Asnafi V, Huguet F, Boulland ML, Leguay T, Thomas X, Cayuela JM, Grardel N, Chalandon Y, Boissel N, Schaefer B, Delabesse E, Cave H, Chevallier P, Buzyn A, Fest T, Reman O, Vernant JP, Lheritier V, Bene MC, Lafage M, Macintyre E, Ifrah N, Dombret H; Group for Research on Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (GRAALL). Oncogenetics and minimal residual disease are independent outcome predictors in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2014 Jun 12;123(24):3739-49. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-01-547695. Epub 2014 Apr 16. | |
| 38491815 |
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Open in the form of original data report before December 30, 2028
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015452 | Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C510808 | blinatumomab |
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| At the end of each cycle(each cycle is 28 days) |
| Overall survival (OS) | Defined for all patients in a trial; measured from day 1 of treatment to the date of death from any cause; | up to 5 years |
| Event free survival(EFS) | Defined for all patients in a trial; measured from day 1 of treatment to the date of treatment failure, hematologic relapse from CR/CRi or death from any cause, whichever occurs first; | up to 5 years |
| Background |
| Lu J, Zhou H, Zhou X, Yang Y, Tong L, Miao M, Yang X, Chen S. Reduced-dose chemotherapy followed by blinatumomab in induction therapy for newly diagnosed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Med. 2024 Mar;13(5):e7062. doi: 10.1002/cam4.7062. |
| 37187201 | Background | Jabbour E, Short NJ, Senapati J, Jain N, Huang X, Daver N, DiNardo CD, Pemmaraju N, Wierda W, Garcia-Manero G, Montalban Bravo G, Sasaki K, Kadia TM, Khoury J, Wang SA, Haddad FG, Jacob J, Garris R, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Mini-hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab ozogamicin, with or without blinatumomab, in the subgroup of older patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia: long-term results of an open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jun;10(6):e433-e444. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00073-X. Epub 2023 May 12. |
| 39047240 | Background | Litzow MR, Sun Z, Mattison RJ, Paietta EM, Roberts KG, Zhang Y, Racevskis J, Lazarus HM, Rowe JM, Arber DA, Wieduwilt MJ, Liedtke M, Bergeron J, Wood BL, Zhao Y, Wu G, Chang TC, Zhang W, Pratz KW, Dinner SN, Frey N, Gore SD, Bhatnagar B, Atallah EL, Uy GL, Jeyakumar D, Lin TL, Willman CL, DeAngelo DJ, Patel SB, Elliott MA, Advani AS, Tzachanis D, Vachhani P, Bhave RR, Sharon E, Little RF, Erba HP, Stone RM, Luger SM, Mullighan CG, Tallman MS. Blinatumomab for MRD-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 25;391(4):320-333. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312948. |
| 29358182 | Background | Gokbuget N, Dombret H, Bonifacio M, Reichle A, Graux C, Faul C, Diedrich H, Topp MS, Bruggemann M, Horst HA, Havelange V, Stieglmaier J, Wessels H, Haddad V, Benjamin JE, Zugmaier G, Nagorsen D, Bargou RC. Blinatumomab for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2018 Apr 5;131(14):1522-1531. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-08-798322. Epub 2018 Jan 22. |
| 28249141 | Background | Kantarjian H, Stein A, Gokbuget N, Fielding AK, Schuh AC, Ribera JM, Wei A, Dombret H, Foa R, Bassan R, Arslan O, Sanz MA, Bergeron J, Demirkan F, Lech-Maranda E, Rambaldi A, Thomas X, Horst HA, Bruggemann M, Klapper W, Wood BL, Fleishman A, Nagorsen D, Holland C, Zimmerman Z, Topp MS. Blinatumomab versus Chemotherapy for Advanced Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 2;376(9):836-847. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1609783. |
| 15481055 | Background | Kantarjian H, Thomas D, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Giles F, Jeha S, Bueso-Ramos CE, Pierce S, Shan J, Koller C, Beran M, Keating M, Freireich EJ. Long-term follow-up results of hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (Hyper-CVAD), a dose-intensive regimen, in adult acute lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 2004 Dec 15;101(12):2788-801. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20668. |
| 7718875 | Background | Larson RA, Dodge RK, Burns CP, Lee EJ, Stone RM, Schulman P, Duggan D, Davey FR, Sobol RE, Frankel SR, et al. A five-drug remission induction regimen with intensive consolidation for adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: cancer and leukemia group B study 8811. Blood. 1995 Apr 15;85(8):2025-37. |
| 18502832 | Background | Stock W, La M, Sanford B, Bloomfield CD, Vardiman JW, Gaynon P, Larson RA, Nachman J; Children's Cancer Group; Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies. What determines the outcomes for adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on cooperative group protocols? A comparison of Children's Cancer Group and Cancer and Leukemia Group B studies. Blood. 2008 Sep 1;112(5):1646-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-01-130237. Epub 2008 May 23. |
| 16295033 | Background | Jabbour EJ, Faderl S, Kantarjian HM. Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Nov;80(11):1517-27. doi: 10.4065/80.11.1517. |
| 41671463 | Derived | Davis KL, Yao CC, Zimmerman JAO, Rau RE. Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Dec;23(12):e257067. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7067. |
| D006402 |
| Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |