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Precursor B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an aggressive type of leukemia, with high relapse rate and poor long term survival in adults. Traditional treatment regimens mainly include chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In the past decade, with the application of molecular targeted drugs and immunotherapy, the survival of B-ALL patients has significantly improved. In this study,we propose a treatment approach that combines Blinatumomab and Venetoclax sequenced with Inotuzumab Ozogamicin in B-ALL adults. Our study aims to answer the safety and efficacy of this treatment regimen, and further improve the survival for those participants.
This is a prospective, single-arm, phase II and open-label study. A total of 20 Ph-negative B-ALL participants will be enrolled. The primary endpoint is 2-year event free survival(EFS).
The induction therapy is a combination of Blinatumomab(Blina), Venetoclax(Ven) and Dexamethasone(DXM), and would be applied for two cycles. As for consolidation, the Inotuzumab Ozogamicin(INO) would be given on cycle 3 and cycle 5. The high dose of MTX would be given on Cycle 4 and the Ven plus L-asp would ben given on Cycle 6. Subsequent maintenance therapy contains of low dose of Chemotherapy, Blina and INO.
The purpose of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy of the whole-process management of multi-drug combination regimen in the treatment of newly diagnosed Ph-negative B-ALL patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment arm | Experimental | Induction Cycle 1 and 2: Venetoclax for 2 weeks,oral; Blinatumomab for 2weeks, iv; Dexamethasone. Consolidation Cycle 3 and 5: Inotuzumab ozogamicin, iv. Cycle 4: Methotrexate, iv. Cycle 6: Venetoclax for 2 weeks,oral; Pegaspargase, im. Complete at least 6 intrathecal injections within 6 cycles. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | Glucocorticoids |
| |
| Blinatumomab |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Event free survival(EFS) | Defined for all patients in a trial; measured from day 1 of treatment to the date of treatment failure, hematologic relapse from CR/CRi or death from any cause, whichever occurs first; | up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete remission with or without incomplete PB cell recovery(CR/CRi) rate | Blast rate lower than 5% with or without peripheral blood cell recovery | at the end of Cycle 1(each cycle is 28days) |
| Overall survival (OS) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minimal residual disease (MRD) | MRD level detected by next generation sequencing | At the end of Cycle 2(each cycle is 28 days) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jie Jin, M.D. | Contact | +8657187236896 | jiej0503@163.com | |
| Chenying Li, M.D. | Contact | +8657187236896 | lcy890823@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310003 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28122741 | Background | Geyer MB, Hsu M, Devlin SM, Tallman MS, Douer D, Park JH. Overall survival among older US adults with ALL remains low despite modest improvement since 1980: SEER analysis. Blood. 2017 Mar 30;129(13):1878-1881. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-11-749507. Epub 2017 Jan 25. No abstract available. | |
| 28249141 | Background |
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| Drug |
Bi-specific anti CD19/CD3 antibody |
|
|
| Venetoclax | Drug | BCL-2 inhibotor |
|
|
| Inotuzumab ozogamicin | Drug | a humanized monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate targeting CD22 |
|
|
| Methotrexate | Drug | antifolate antineoplastic drug |
|
|
| Pegaspargase | Drug | antitumor drug |
|
|
| Cytarabine | Drug | Pyrimidine, antimetabolites |
|
|
Defined for all patients in a trial; measured from day 1 of treatment to the date of death from any cause;
| up to 5 years |
| Minimal residual disease (MRD) | MRD level detected by flow cytometry which value <0.1% is defined as negtive | At the end of Cycle 1(each cycle is 28 days) |
| Kantarjian H, Stein A, Gokbuget N, Fielding AK, Schuh AC, Ribera JM, Wei A, Dombret H, Foa R, Bassan R, Arslan O, Sanz MA, Bergeron J, Demirkan F, Lech-Maranda E, Rambaldi A, Thomas X, Horst HA, Bruggemann M, Klapper W, Wood BL, Fleishman A, Nagorsen D, Holland C, Zimmerman Z, Topp MS. Blinatumomab versus Chemotherapy for Advanced Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 2;376(9):836-847. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1609783. |
| 29358182 | Background | Gokbuget N, Dombret H, Bonifacio M, Reichle A, Graux C, Faul C, Diedrich H, Topp MS, Bruggemann M, Horst HA, Havelange V, Stieglmaier J, Wessels H, Haddad V, Benjamin JE, Zugmaier G, Nagorsen D, Bargou RC. Blinatumomab for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2018 Apr 5;131(14):1522-1531. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-08-798322. Epub 2018 Jan 22. |
| 38491815 | Background | Lu J, Zhou H, Zhou X, Yang Y, Tong L, Miao M, Yang X, Chen S. Reduced-dose chemotherapy followed by blinatumomab in induction therapy for newly diagnosed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Med. 2024 Mar;13(5):e7062. doi: 10.1002/cam4.7062. |
| 27292104 | Background | Kantarjian HM, DeAngelo DJ, Stelljes M, Martinelli G, Liedtke M, Stock W, Gokbuget N, O'Brien S, Wang K, Wang T, Paccagnella ML, Sleight B, Vandendries E, Advani AS. Inotuzumab Ozogamicin versus Standard Therapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):740-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509277. Epub 2016 Jun 12. |
| 37187201 | Background | Jabbour E, Short NJ, Senapati J, Jain N, Huang X, Daver N, DiNardo CD, Pemmaraju N, Wierda W, Garcia-Manero G, Montalban Bravo G, Sasaki K, Kadia TM, Khoury J, Wang SA, Haddad FG, Jacob J, Garris R, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Mini-hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab ozogamicin, with or without blinatumomab, in the subgroup of older patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia: long-term results of an open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jun;10(6):e433-e444. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00073-X. Epub 2023 May 12. |
| 41671463 | Derived | Davis KL, Yao CC, Zimmerman JAO, Rau RE. Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Dec;23(12):e257067. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7067. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015452 | Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| C510808 | blinatumomab |
| C579720 | venetoclax |
| D000080045 | Inotuzumab Ozogamicin |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| C042705 | pegaspargase |
| D003561 | Cytarabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D000080084 | Calicheamicins |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D001087 | Arabinonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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