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the goal of this observational study is to evaluate the clinical characteristic and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to Sohag University Hospital.
the researcher will take medical history and clinical examination and investigations of participants .
the participants will visit the clinic after one month to be reevaluated again .
Community acquired pneumonia is acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma that occurs in the community in a patient who has not been hospitalized within 14 days prior to onset of symptoms or hospitalized less than 2 days prior to the onset of symptoms the aim of the study typically focuses on examining the various factors that influence the presentation, management, and outcomes of individuals diagnosed with pneumonia that is acquired outside of a hospital or healthcare setting.
Type of the study: observational study
Outcomes of interest include:
I. Mortality (in hospital and 30 days). II. The need for further mechanical ventilation or ICU admission. III. Duration of hospital stay.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| improved | when the patient is improved and discharged | within one month |
| patients developed complications | when patients developed complications like acute kidney injury , septic shock or Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy | within one month |
| Death of patient | within one month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intensive care unit admission | within one month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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participants will be more than 18 years old who admitted to sohag university hospital
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rania Abdo Saeed Rania Abdo saeed, MBBCh | Contact | +2001093776651 | rania_abdo_post@med.sohag.edu.eg |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32919458 | Result | Han X, Liu X, Chen L, Wang Y, Li H, Zhou F, Xing X, Zhang C, Suo L, Wang J, Yu G, Wang G, Yao X, Yu H, Wang L, Liu M, Xue C, Liu B, Zhu X, Li Y, Xiao Y, Cui X, Li L, Cao B; CAP-China network. Disease burden and prognostic factors for clinical failure in elderly community acquired pneumonia patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 12;20(1):668. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05362-3. | |
| 31863551 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000098968 | Community-Acquired Pneumonia |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017714 | Community-Acquired Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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sputum , urine , blood samples
| Iqbal N, Irfan M, Siddique F, Arshad V, Zubairi ABS. Factors predicting in-hospital mortality among patients admitted with community acquired pneumonia at a tertiary care hospital Karachi, Pakistan. Clin Respir J. 2020 Apr;14(4):328-334. doi: 10.1111/crj.13137. Epub 2020 Jan 2. |
| 32634800 | Result | Elsener C, Beeler PE, Battegay E, Bello B, Thienemann F. Risk Factors of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Treated for Pneumonia at a Tertiary Care Centre in Switzerland. Respiration. 2020;99(8):637-645. doi: 10.1159/000508666. Epub 2020 Jul 7. |
| 26356705 | Result | Li HY, Guo Q, Song WD, Zhou YP, Li M, Chen XK, Liu H, Peng HL, Yu HQ, Chen X, Liu N, Lu ZD, Liang LH, Zhao QZ, Jiang M. Modified IDSA/ATS Minor Criteria for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia Best Predicted Mortality. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Sep;94(36):e1474. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001474. |
| 33024653 | Result | Shoar S, Musher DM. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review. Pneumonia (Nathan). 2020 Oct 5;12:11. doi: 10.1186/s41479-020-00074-3. eCollection 2020. |
| Result | 1. Somberg J. Harrisons, Princiole of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. LWW; 2005 |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |