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In pediatric rheumatic diseases, joint swelling, effusion, tenderness, and painful restriction of joint movement, particularly in weight-bearing joints, frequently alter walking function. These changes affect temporal and spatial parameters of gait, as well as kinematic and kinetic characteristics, leading to functional limitations. Comprehensive physical assessments in patients may not always predict changes in gait parameters. Therefore, incorporating objective methods related to gait and balance into physical evaluations is essential for functional insights and clinical decision-making, aiming to prevent adaptive mechanisms that could negatively affect gait function in the long term. In this context, smart insoles have emerged as a new tool for gait analysis, offering an alternative to high-cost, lab-based equipment. The Digitsole Pro® system can measure gait profile and variables in real-life conditions. A review of the literature reveals no studies utilizing smart insole-based gait assessments in pediatric rheumatic patients. The aim of our study is to investigate the gait profile and variables of children and adolescents with pediatric rheumatic disease using the next-generation Digitsole Pro® smart insole system, and to compare the results with those of healthy peers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | Patients diagnosed with JIA who are being followed at the Istanbul Medical Faculty Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic will be included in the study. | ||
| Familial Mediterranean Fever | Patients diagnosed with FMF who are being followed at the Istanbul Medical Faculty Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic will be included in the study. | ||
| Healthy control | For the healthy control group, healthy children and adolescents without any illnesses who volunteer to participate in the study will be included. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heel Strike Angle | Monopedal parameters of walking such as heel strike will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Heel-Off Angle | Monopedal parameters of walking such as heel-off will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Flat Foot | Monopedal parameters of walking such as Flat-Foot (FFI) will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Step Length | Monopedal parameters of walking such as step length in meters will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Stance Duration | Monopedal parameters of walking such as stance duration time will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Percentage of swing time | Monopedal parameters of walking such as percentage of swing time will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Cadance | Bipedal parameters of walking such as cadance will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Walking speed | Bipedal parameters of walking such as walking speed (km/h) will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Children and adolescents with pediatric rheumatic disease:
Healthy children and adolescents:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria for children and adolescents with pediatric rheumatic disease:
Exclusion criteria for healthy children and adolescents:
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Patients diagnosed with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) and Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) who are being followed at the Istanbul Medical Faculty Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic will be included in the study. For the healthy control group, healthy children and adolescents without any illnesses who volunteer to participate in the study will be included.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nilay Arman, PhD | Contact | +905534558707 | nilayarman@iuc.edu.tr | |
| Asena Yekdaneh, MSc | Contact | +905386594786 | asenayekdaneh@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nilay Arman, PhD | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Principal Investigator |
| Asena Yekdaneh, MSc | Fenerbahce University | Principal Investigator |
| Asya Albayrak, MSc |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001171 | Arthritis, Juvenile |
| D010505 | Familial Mediterranean Fever |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| Baseline |
| Double Support Time | Bipedal parameters of walking such as double support time will be assessed with Digitsole Pro. | Baseline |
| Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa |
| Principal Investigator |
| Fatma Gul Demirkan, Dr | Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi | Principal Investigator |
| Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Prof. Dr. | Istanbul University | Principal Investigator |
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D056660 | Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |