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Increased Femoral Anteversion is a transverse plan problem that affects lower body alignment, walking and standing characteristics and also pes planovalgus mostly accompanies with IFA. It is shown that children with IFA and PPV have back and leg pain, fatigue, muscle cramps and they are under the risk for chronic disorders such as osteoarthritis, scoliosis and muscle injuries.
Insoles, which reduce pronation of foot (flat foot), provide apparently a static correction by supporting proper alignment in children with IFA and PPV. However, the dynamic effects of insoles to lower extremity biomechanics while walking is not known.
The aims of this study are to determine the effects of the insoles on walking biomechanics in children with IFA and PPV by comparing with their healthy peers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insole Group | Experimental | Gait and foot posture analysis with and without the insole. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Gait and foot posture analysis. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insole | Device | Custom-made insoles which support the foot at subtalar neutral position |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Gait Analysis | Three-dimensional gait analysis (Temporo-spatial parameters and pelvis, hip, knee and ankle kinematic in three plans) | Day 1 |
| Static Foot Posture Assesment | Foot Posture Index - 6 6 items ( 1.talar head palpation, 2.supra and infra lateral malleolar curvature,3.calcaneal frontal plane position, 4.prominence in the region of the talonavicular joint, 5.congruence of the medial longitudinal arch, and 6.abduction/adduction of the forefoot on the rearfoot) | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Neurological and / or musculoskeletal problems, Orthopedic problems to prevent walking.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Halenur Evrendilek, GRAD ASST | İstanbul Kültür University | Study Chair |
| Ekin Akalan, PROF | İstanbul Kültür University | Study Director |
| Miray Budak, ASST PROF | İstanbul Medipol University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) | ||||
| İstanbul University, Faculty of Medicine |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003025 | Clubfoot |
| D005413 | Flatfoot |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070558 | Talipes |
| D005531 | Foot Deformities, Acquired |
| D005530 | Foot Deformities |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061826 | Foot Orthoses |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009989 | Orthotic Devices |
| D009983 | Orthopedic Equipment |
| D013523 | Surgical Equipment |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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| Istanbul |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| D005532 |
| Foot Deformities, Congenital |
| D038061 | Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital |
| D017880 | Limb Deformities, Congenital |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |