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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Marco Centorbi | UNKNOWN |
| Alessandra di Cagno | UNKNOWN |
| Giuseppe Calcagno | UNKNOWN |
| Andrea Buonsenso |
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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of warm-up protocols administered to elite soccer players on technical-coordination performance and levels of cortisol, adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine, measured before and after the intervention.
The warm-up protocols included coordination exercises using different types of balls, with combined activities involving both the upper and lower limbs
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental coordinative training | Experimental | The warm-up protocols of the Experimental Group included four types of upper and lower limb coordination exercises using different-sized balls, with intensity increasing week by week. The warm-up exercises were conducted four times per week, including game day, for a total of 12 weeks. |
|
| Traditional training (control group) | Active Comparator | The Control Group warm-up protocol only involved joint mobility exercises and muscle activation, as used in their regular training activities. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Coordinative training | Other | The warm-up protocols of the Experimental Group included four types of upper and lower limb coordination exercises using different-sized balls, with intensity increasing week by week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Illinois agility test | Illinois Test with the ball, aiming to achieve the best time to complete the test. | at 12 weeks |
| Illinois agility test | Illinois Test without the Ball, aiming to achieve the best time to complete the test | at 12 weeks |
| agility test | Planned Y Test (right and left), aiming to achieve the best time to complete the test | at 12 weeks |
| agility test | Unplanned Y Test (right and left), aiming to achieve the best time to complete the test | at 12 weeks |
| Loughborough Soccer Shooting Test | Right and Left Side Shooting Accuracy Test. | at 12 weeks |
| Blood analysis | adrenaline | at 12 weeks |
| Blood analysis | noradrenaline | at 12 weeks |
| Blood analysis | cortisol | at 12 weeks |
| Blood analysis |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Università degli Studi del Molise | Campobasso | CB | 86100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41591377 | Derived | Centorbi M, Medoro A, Modolo L, Di Claudio G, Di Martino G, Della Valle C, Buonsenso A, Marziliano N, Davinelli S, Calcagno G, di Cagno A, Fiorilli G. Reactive Training in Enhancing Technical Performance and Modulating Cortisol Biomarkers in Competitive Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 2026 Jun 1;40(6):e604-e611. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005390. Epub 2026 Jan 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| UNKNOWN |
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| Traditional training (control group) | Other | The Control Group warm-up protocol only involved joint mobility exercises and muscle activation, as used in their regular training activities. |
|
dopamine
| at 12 weeks |
| D008722 | Methods |