Deep Neuromuscular Blockade on Postoperative Pain

Effect of Deep Neuromuscular Blockade on Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to investigate the impact of varying degrees of neuromuscular blockade on postoperative pain in pediatric patients aged over 2 months to under 7 years undergoing laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pediatric patients aged over 2 months to under 7 years scheduled for laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia.
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification I, II, or III.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients undergoing emergency surgery.
• Patients with chronic pain or currently taking analgesics for chronic pain.
• Known hypersensitivity to general anesthetic agents or analgesics.
• Patients with underlying cardiovascular disease.
• Patients with neuromuscular disorders.
• Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.