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The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of Vit D and Calcium administration on allogragt bone maturation radiographically and histomorphometercally in maxillary sinus augmentation in cases of D4 bone density.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A : Patients received vitamin D and calcium supplementation during the healing period | Experimental |
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| Group B: Patients have not received any nutritional supplementation during the healing period. | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients received vitamin D and calcium supplementation during the healing period | Procedure | The proposed implant site and adjacent tissues were disinfected using betadine mouthwash, and standard infiltration anesthesia was administered both buccally and palatally. A paracrestal incision was then made over the intended implant location, and the mucoperiosteal flap was elevated to expose the underlying bone. Subsequently, an osteotomy was prepared using a 2.0 mm pilot drill, maintaining irrigation with sterile saline. The osseodensification protocol was employed with Densah burs in increasing diameters (2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm) under copious irrigation. Throughout the osteotomy preparation, implant angulation was regularly checked using a paralling pin. Upon encountering haptic feedback, pressure was modulated to achieve the desired depth. The implant was then installed using a surgical handpiece, and the final insertion torque was recorded using a torque wrench, ensuring successful placement. During the healing period, the patients recieved Vitamin D and Calcium Supplements. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Implant Stability Quotient | The Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) will be assessed using the Osstell device, which provides a stability score ranging from 0 ISQ to 100 ISQ. Higher ISQ values indicate greater implant stability, with 0 ISQ representing the lowest stability and 100 ISQ the highest. This measure allows for consistent, objective assessment of implant stability across time points. | Immediate post-operative, and 6 Months post-operative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| DXA Scan | DXA scan was carried out to T-score. minimum is - 4 and maximum is 1. the more T-score, the better the bone density. | pre-operative, and 6 Months post-operative |
| Vitamin D serum levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alazhar University | Asyut | Egypt |
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| Patients have not received any nutritional supplementation during the healing period. | Procedure | The proposed implant site and adjacent tissues were disinfected using betadine mouthwash, and standard infiltration anesthesia was administered both buccally and palatally. A paracrestal incision was then made over the intended implant location, and the mucoperiosteal flap was elevated to expose the underlying bone. Subsequently, an osteotomy was prepared using a 2.0 mm pilot drill while maintaining irrigation with sterile saline. The osseodensification protocol was employed with Densah burs in increasing diameters (2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm) under copious irrigation. Throughout the osteotomy preparation, implant angulation was regularly checked using a paraling pin. Upon encountering haptic feedback, pressure was modulated to achieve the desired depth. The implant was then installed using a surgical handpiece, and the final insertion torque was recorded using a torque wrench, ensuring successful placement. During the healing period, the patients did not receive vitamin or calcium supplements. |
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Vitamin D serum levels (nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml)) will be represented as values, with higher values indicating a better vitamin D status. This measurement provides an objective assessment of vitamin D levels across participants.
| Pre-operative, and 6 Months post-operative |
| Calcium Serum Level | Calcium serum levels (milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl)) will be measured, with higher values indicating better calcium status within the physiological range. This measurement provides an objective assessment of calcium levels across participants, allowing for consistent evaluation of calcium status. | Pre-operative, and 6 Months post-operative |