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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| TUBITAK or KSU BAP | Other Identifier | TUBITAK or KSU BAP |
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This study will be conducted in a randomized controlled experimental research design with pretest, posttest control group.
This study will be conducted in a randomized controlled experimental research design with pretest, posttest control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Pregnant women in the control group will be subjected to the routine hospital protocol without any other intervention. Pregnant women in this group are verbally informed about bathing during outpatient clinic follow-ups. After completing the post-test questions, the newborn bath application video will be transmitted to the women in this group on their phones and the disadvantageous situation of this group will be tried to be reduced. | |
| Intervention group 1 | Experimental | The women assigned to this group will be shown the newborn bath application video prepared by the researchers in groups of 2-4 people in the form of a projection presentation. |
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| Intervention group 2 | Experimental | In groups of 2, the researcher will first explain the stages of newborn bathing application by the researcher in the form of a projection presentation, and then the pregnant women will be provided to perform the newborn bathing application on the newborn bathing model and tools simultaneously with the researcher. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group 1 | Behavioral | The women assigned to this group will be shown the newborn bath application video prepared by the researchers in groups of 2-4 people in the form of a projection presentation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge Level of Mothers on Newborn Bathing | The Newborn Bathing Knowledge Test was developed by the researchers based on the literature to determine the knowledge levels of mothers about newborn bathing. In the knowledge test, there are a total of 20 questions under 10 main topics including "bath time, bathing materials, ambient temperature, water temperature, umbilical cord care, soap and shampoo use, maintaining newborn body temperature, bathing procedure sequence, safety during bathing, drying after bathing and dressing". The questions were prepared in multiple-choice and true/false design, and each question had only one correct answer. The women's answers to the questions were evaluated after the completion of the test and each correctly answered question was evaluated as five points and the total score ranged from 0-100. The higher the score obtained from the knowledge test, the higher the women's level of knowledge about newborn bathing. | average 3 months |
| Anxiety level of women | Anxiety level of women will be assessed by using Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory. The scale was developed to measure the state anxiety levels of normal and abnormal individuals and adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte. It is a self-assessment type scale consisting of short statements. The State Anxiety Inventory was developed to measure a person's anxiety at a specific moment and consists of 20 items. In the evaluation of the scale, it is accepted that those who score below 36 have no anxiety, those who score between 37 and 42 have mild anxiety and those who score 42 and above have high anxiety. | average 3 months |
| Womens bonding levels | Womens bonding level will be assessed using the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ). The PBQ was first developed to assess mother-infant attachment. It was revised to identify problems in the mother-infant relationship. The scale was adapted into Turkish by Dişsiz et al. in 2024. The six-point Likert-type scale has 21 items to measure the mothers attachment to the infant within a year. As the score obtained from the scale increases, the mothers bonding to the baby decreases. | average 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University | Kahramanmaraş | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | World Health Organisation (WHO) (2013) Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee, in WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241506649 Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2024. | ||
| 20683112 | Result | Sarkar R, Basu S, Agrawal RK, Gupta P. Skin care for the newborn. Indian Pediatr. 2010 Jul;47(7):593-8. doi: 10.1007/s13312-010-0132-0. | |
| 35182820 |
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Randomized controlled experimental research
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| Intervention group 2 | Behavioral | In groups of 2, the researcher will first explain the stages of newborn bathing application by the researcher in the form of a projection presentation, and then the pregnant women will be provided to perform the newborn bathing application on the newborn bathing model and tools simultaneously with the researcher. |
|
| Result |
| Roxanne B, Laura VDB, Yannic VG, Natacha VC, Luka VL, Kuipers YJ. Validation of the postpartum bonding questionnaire: A cross-sectional study among Flemish mothers. Midwifery. 2022 Apr;107:103280. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103280. Epub 2022 Feb 8. |
| Result | Öner N, Le Compte A. Süreksiz Durumluk/Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. s: 1-26, 1. Basım Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1983. |
| Result | Keten Edis E. Sağlık & Bilim 2022: Hemşirelik- IV. s. 95-103, 1. Basım, Efe Akademik Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2022. |
| 26713096 | Result | Kayom VO, Kakuru A, Kiguli S. Newborn Care Practices among Mother-Infant Dyads in Urban Uganda. Int J Pediatr. 2015;2015:815938. doi: 10.1155/2015/815938. Epub 2015 Dec 2. |
| 36625889 | Result | Getachew G, Ibrahim IM, Mulugeta Y, Ahmed KY. Early newborn bathing and associated factors among mothers in Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia. J Trop Pediatr. 2022 Dec 5;69(1):fmac117. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmac117. |
| 19690450 | Result | Garcia Bartels N, Mleczko A, Schink T, Proquitte H, Wauer RR, Blume-Peytavi U. Influence of bathing or washing on skin barrier function in newborns during the first four weeks of life. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2009;22(5):248-57. doi: 10.1159/000235552. Epub 2009 Aug 18. |
| 38518689 | Result | Dissiz M, Bayri Bingol F, Demirgoz Bal M, Karacam Yilmaz ZD, Karakoc A, Bilgin Z. The Turkish version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ): Examination of the validity and reliability and scale structure. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Jul-Aug;77:131-139. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.012. Epub 2024 Mar 21. |
| Result | Dağoğlu T, Ovalı F. Yenidoğanın cilt bakımı. Neonatoloji. s.167-74, 2. Basım, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul, 2007. |
| Result | Çalışır H, Güler F. Riskli Yenidoğanların cilt bakımında kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Dergisi 2011; 3(2). |
| Result | Brockington IF, Oates J, George S, Turner D., Vostanis P, Sullivan M, ve ark. Screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives Of Women's Mental Health 2001; 3(4):133-140. |
| Result | Brandon D, Hill CM, Heimall L, Lund CH, Kuller J, McEwan T, New K. Neonatal skin care: evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Washington DC: Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses 2018. |
| Result | Boran S, Kahriman İ, Polat SD. Exploring newborn bathing practices among mothers in the postpartum period. Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2024; 6(2):239-254. |
| 19646134 | Result | Blume-Peytavi U, Cork MJ, Faergemann J, Szczapa J, Vanaclocha F, Gelmetti C. Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European round table meeting. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 Jul;23(7):751-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03140.x. |
| Result | American Academy of Pediatricks 2023. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Bathing-Your-Newborn.aspx: Erişim Tarihi: 19.08.2024. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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