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Back pain is the most common chronic pain disorder of adult population. Lumbar radicular pain occurs due to irritation or compression of the nerve roots in the lower back. Various non-surgical methods can also be exercised that have been used to treat lumbar radicular pain since the ancient times. Despite the availability of various treatment options, achieving optimal pain relief and functional recovery remains challenging. Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections (TFESI) are commonly used to manage this condition, but there is variability in patient response and limited data on the effectiveness of TFESI in different demographic and clinical subgroups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TFESI | Experimental | Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections was administered, consisting of 4 mg dexamethasone and 0.33% lidocaine in a 3 ml solution. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections | Drug | Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain score | Patients were monitored for four weeks post-treatment, with follow-up visits scheduled at 1 week and 4 weeks. Pain scores were reassessed using visual analog scale (scores between 1 to 10). Lower scores meant lower pain whereas higher scores meant higher degree of pain | 4-week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Zarak Awais, MBBS | Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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Quasi-experimental study
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| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |