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Schizophrenia spectrum disorders are associated with impairment in the microstructure of white matter, the key brain tissue responsible for fast communication between different brain regions necessary for any complex task. This white matter impairment is linked to problems with cognition in schizophrenia, especially slower processing speed. This project aims to study the potential for correcting white matter deficits in schizophrenia by examining mechanisms underlying white matter structure changes in response to training on playing a mock musical instrument.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active training | Active Comparator | Training sessions involving playing the video game 'Guitar Hero' |
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| Observation training | Placebo Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music video game | Behavioral | The video game 'Guitar Hero' will be used as the platform for training for participants to acquire a new 'skill' |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| White matter microstructure | fractional anisotropy of white matter tracts as assessed with diffusion tensor imaging | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain level of N-acetylaspartate | NAA levels in motor cortex of brain as measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua J Chiappelli, MD | Contact | 4104026827 | jchiappe@som.umaryland.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland Psychiatric Research Center | Recruiting | Catonsville | Maryland | 21228 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| University of Maryland Baltimore - Maryland Psychiatric Research Center | Not yet recruiting | Catonsville | Maryland | 21228 | United States |
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