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Fear of Birth is common in pregnant women and associated with physiological and psychological consequences. Fear is mostly associated with fear of losing control, fear for the baby's life or health or own life threatening events .
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is the treatment of choice for most anxiety disorders and for women with mental health problems during pregnancy and postpartum.. It has been suggested for perinatal women as with Fear of Birth. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy have shown it is efficiency as treatment for anxiety and depression as traditional face-to-face CBT in managing emotional problems for women
Fear of Birth is common in pregnant women , the current study aims to examine the efficacy of an Internet-based Cognitive behavioral therapy compared to standard of care for women with fear of child birth( moderate /severe).
The study comparing internet -based Cognitive Behavioral therapy in addition to routine stander of antenatal care (interventional group) with others who are receiving stander of care alone( control group). The study is the second phase of the study project named "Prevalence of childbirth fear and associated factors among pregnant women.
based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the total participants who have moderate and severe level of child birth fear is 169 pregnant women . The final sample eligible is 96 participants . Those will assign randomly to either interventional / control group
the interventional group will receive internet -based cognitive behavioural therapy program accompanied with stander of care providing at antenatal clinics . through whats app group the researchers will provide the program contents
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention group ( received ICBT in addition to routine antenatal care) | Experimental | provide 6 consecutive an online modules |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Received routine antenatal care only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICBT - Internet Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Behavioral | The study (intervention) group received 6 consecutive sessions utilizing ICBT techniques to overcome Fear of childbirth |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change Childbirth fears | Pregnant women who receive an internet -based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy education report a significant change in a mean scores of fear of childbirth than those in a control group. Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire (CAQ) was used to assess childbirth fear. Scores range from 16 to 64, with higher scores indicating greater fear of childbirth. The CAQ categorizes scores into four levels: low (16-27), mild (28-39), moderate (40-51), and severe (52-64). | 6 weeks intervention |
| Increase self-efficacy | Pregnant women who receive an internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy education report a significant change in mean scores of maternal self-efficacy than those in a control group. The Childbirth Self- Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) was used including 32 items separating it into two distinct stages. The scale includes two parallel subscales: the outcome expectancy subscale measures the belief that certain behaviors will lead to specific outcomes, while the efficacy expectancy subscale assesses confidence in one's ability to perform these behaviors. Both subscales consist of the same 16 items related to coping behaviors during childbirth. Responses are rated on a Likert scale from 1 to 10, with higher scores reflecting greater self-efficacy in childbirth. | 6 weeks intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female only
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governmental Clinics | Beheira | 22516 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40033245 | Derived | Abdelaziz EM, Alshammari AM, Elsharkawy NB, Oraby FA, Ramadan OME. Digital intervention for tokophobia: a randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy on fear of childbirth and self-efficacy among Egyptian pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Mar 3;25(1):233. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07341-5. |
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the study compare between intervention group (internet -based cognitive behavioral therapy therapy in addition to stander of care and the usual stander of care
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Study participants and Outcome assessors are blinded