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The goal of this study is to evaluate intra-oral botulinum toxin type A injection into lateral pterygoid muscle using a surgical guide synthesized by virtual planning based on CT with soft tissue window.
Researchers will compare intra-oral botulinum toxin type A injection using a surgical guide synthesized by virtual planning based on CT with soft tissue window to conventional EMG guided botulinum toxin injection into lateral pterygoid muscle in patient with anterior disc displacement with reduction.
Participants will be injected with botulinum toxin type A by intraoral approach.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D guided botulinum toxin injection arm | Experimental |
| |
| Electromyography botulinum toxin injection arm | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| botulinum toxin type A injection in lateral pterygoid muscle | Procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • Maximum interincisal opening in millimeters. | measured in millimeters from incisal edge of uppercentrals to incisal edge of lower incisors by disposable rulers. | 6 months |
| clicking | Any noticeable sound detected temporomandibular joint during opening and closing | 6 months |
| temporomandiular joint tenderness | using visual analogue scale to measure pain intensity diagrammed in a line with two ends representing 0 ( no pain) and 10 ( the worst pain) after lateral and auriculotemporal palpation of temporomandibular joint | 6 months |
| lateral pterygoid muscle tenderness | using visual analogue scale to measure pain intensity diagrammed in a line with two ends representing 0 ( no pain) and 10 ( the worst pain) after intraoral palpation of lateral pterygoid muscle behind tuberosity | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of dentistry, Alexandria university | Alexandria | 21715 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40544291 | Derived | Raafa N, Melek L, Zoheir H, Mansour E, Sakr A. A novel fully guided technique for botulinum toxin injection in lateral pterygoid muscle using muscle segmentation for TMJ disc displacement with reduction: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Oral Health. 2025 Jun 21;25(1):957. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06372-w. |
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|
| botox injection in lateral pterygoid muscle | Procedure |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019274 | Botulinum Toxins, Type A |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001905 | Botulinum Toxins |
| D008666 | Metalloendopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D045726 | Metalloproteases |
| D001426 | Bacterial Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001427 | Bacterial Toxins |
| D014118 | Toxins, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
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