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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Jordan University of Science and Technology | OTHER |
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The present study investigated the effect of an animated preoperative preparation video in mitigating preoperative anxiety among children receiving comprehensive dental treatment under General Anesthesia (GA).
This randomised controlled trial, conducted at King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) over an eight-month period from February to October 2023, focused on children aged four to seven years undergoing comprehensive dental treatment under GA. Participants were randomly assigned to either the control group or the study group. Participants in the control group received the standard care provided upon arrival at the Day Case Unit (DCU) at KAUH, involving only a verbal explanation of the anaesthesia induction process. In contrast, on the night before the surgery, participants in the study group were presented with an animated video illustrating the story of a child's journey through the hospital facilities, including the anaesthesia induction, and the postoperative return home. Additionally, all parents watched the video alongside their children and provided positive comments on its content. The primary outcome assessed was the children's preoperative anxiety measured by modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS) and Visual Facial Anxiety Scale (VFAS), allowing for an evaluation of the intervention's impact.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of care | No Intervention | Participants received the standard care provided upon arrival and being admitted to the hospital, involving only a verbal explanation of the anaesthesia induction process. | |
| Preoperative preparation video | Experimental | On the night before the surgery, participants were presented with an animated video illustrating the story of a child's journey through the hospital facilities, including the anaesthesia induction, and the postoperative return home. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative preparation video | Behavioral | An animated video illustrating the story of a child's journey through the hospital facilities, including the anaesthesia induction, and the postoperative return home. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale | Observational anxiety scale, values (23.3-100) with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety | 1 day |
| Visual Facial Anxiety Scale | Self-report anxiety scale, values (0-10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale | Observational pain scale, values (0-10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of pain | 1 day |
| Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mawia Bataineh, Doctor | Jordan University of Science and Technology | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan University of Science and Technology | Irbid | Jordan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
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Randomized controlled trial
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Research Assistant who evaluated patient's anxiety levels did not know who watched the intervention and who did not.
Observational emergence delirium scale, values (0-20) with higher scores indicating higher levels of emergence delirium
| 1 day |
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