The Differences in the Psychological States of Patients with Different Chronic Hip Pain

A Clinical Retrospective Cross-sectional Study of the Differences in the Psychological States of Patients with Different Chronic Hip Pain

Nowadays, studies related to the psychological state of patients with chronic hip pain are still limited, and there is a lack of research on the characteristics of the psychological state of patients with chronic soreness from different pain sources. The goal of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to reveal differences between the psychological states of chronic hip pain patients with different pain sources. The main question it aims to answer is whether there are differences in psychological states among hip pain patients with intra-hip pain, extra-hip pain, and intra-hip combined with extra-hip pain.

Inclusion Criteria:

• The subject must be at least 16 years old and of sound mind；
• Chronic hip pain persisting for a duration exceeding 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous mental illness and cognitive impairment；
• Other serious illnesses such as heart failure, respiratory failure, malignant tumours, severe trauma and other serious illnesses;；
• Chronic pain lasting for more than 3 months in other parts of the body;；
• Use of prescribed opioid drugs exceeding 60 mg morphine equivalent per day or steroid analgesics.