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Psychosocial conditions are common in young adults with hip pain including depression, anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and narcotic use. The incidence of these conditions is not well defined. Interventions to optimize psychosocial conditions with non-surgical or surgical treatments has not been investigated. The goal of this project is to determine the incidence of psychosocial conditions in the young adult population with hip pain and determine if cognitive based therapy can improve clinical outcomes in these individuals.
Over the last 3 decades there has been a drastic increase in the number of joint preservation surgeries performed for pre-arthritic hip conditions in the United States. Despite advances in surgical technique and the understanding of the biomechanics of impingement and dysplasia, failure rates range from 5-20% at early follow up, and can be even higher with continued monitoring. These failures are often attributed to the presence of pre-operative osteoarthritis, increased age, or unaddressed structural deformity. The influence of psychosocial factors on surgical and rehabilitative outcomes has been recognized in multiple populations, but has largely been ignored in individuals with hip pathology, in spite of growing recognition by clinicians as to how psychosocial factors may contribute to patient outcomes. Previous investigations have demonstrated poor mental health is associated with pre-operative narcotic use and lower physical function. Further, the investigators have identified certain psychiatric diagnoses as independent factors associated with failure of hip arthroscopy. Addressing these often complex psychosocial issues using cognitive based therapy has been successful in improving outcomes across a range of medical conditions. Further investigation into the incidence of these psychosocial conditions, their contributions to surgical and non-surgical outcomes, and interventions for mental health optimization need to be performed in musculoskeletal medicine, specifically in the developing field of hip preservation surgery. The goal of this project is to (1) understand the burden of maladaptive psychosocial traits in young adult patients with hip pain, and (2) reduce pain, decrease narcotic use, and improve physical function through psychosocial intervention delivered concomitantly during physical therapy. The investigators seek to maximize outcomes of individuals with non-arthritic hip dysfunction by addressing maladaptive behaviors so subjects can more effectively participate in rehabilitative treatment, and potentially, avoid the need for surgical management.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Phone Based Cognitive Based Therapy | Experimental | Young adults with hip pain |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Young adults with hip pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Phone Based Cognitive Based Therapy (Pacifica App) | Device | Cell phone application that provides support for individuals with psychosocial conditions. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in level of Depression (DASS-21) | Assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in level of Depression (PROMIS) | Assessed using the Patient Reported Outcome Measures Information (PROMIS): Depression. An electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in level of Anxiety (DASS-21) | Assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in level of Anxiety (PROMIS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael C Willey | Contact | 3193561616 | michael-willey@uiowa.edu | |
| John Davison, MPH | Contact | 3193846529 | john-davison@uiowa.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Scott, MD | University of Iowa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Iowa | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006617 | Hip Dislocation |
| D015207 | Osteoarthritis, Hip |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004204 | Joint Dislocations |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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| Control | Other | Subjects in the control group will receive standard care. |
|
|
Assessed using the Patient Reported Outcome Measures Information (PROMIS): Anxiety. An electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in level of Stress (DAAS-21) | Assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 Weeks |
| Evaluating the presence and severity of Kinesiophobia | Assessed via the Shortened Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Evaluation of Resiliency | Assessed via The Brief Resiliency Scale (BRS) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Evaluation of Grit | Assessed via The Short Grit Scale (GRIT-S) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Evaluating the presence and severity of Pain Catastrophizing | Assessed via Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Evaluating Self-Efficacy | Assessed via The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Evaluating the presence and severity of Alcohol Use Disorders | Assessed via Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaire
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in Physical Function (PROMIS) | Measured via the following electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaires.
| 8 weeks |
| Changes in Physical Function (HOOS) | Measured via the following electronically administered patient reported outcome questionnaires.
| 8 weeks |
| Reduced Opioid Use | Measured via self reported opioid use after surgery | 8 weeks |
| D025981 |
| Hip Injuries |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |