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The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with Darolutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) before radical prostatectomy (RP) with pelvic lymph node dissection (pLND) in participants with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer results in an improvement in pathological complete response (pCR) rate and pathological tumor volume with minimal residual disease (MRD)) as compared to ADT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Darolutamide Plus ADT | Experimental | All participants in this arm will receive luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) plus Darolutamide. Goserelin 3.6 mg will be used once per 4 weeks. Darolutamide will be administered orally as 600 mg twice a day. Subjects will continue to take Darolutamide Plus Goserelin for 12 weeks before radical prostatectomy |
|
| ADT alone | Experimental | All participants in this arm will receive LHRHa alone for 12 weeks before receiving radical prostatectomy. Goserelin 3.6 mg will be administered once per 4 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darolutamide | Drug | 600 mg orally twice daily for 12 weeks before radical prostatectomy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathologic Complete Response Rate | The proportion of subjects with no morphologically recognizable cancer cell in tumor specimens after radical prostatectomy | After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND |
| Proportion of Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease | The proportion of subjects that have residual tumors with maximum diameter of 5 mm or less after radical prostatectomy | After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Stage Degradation | Clinical or pathological stage degradation after neoadjuvant therapy | After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND |
| Rate of Positive Surgical Margins | The proportion of subjects with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
white blood cell (WBC) ≥ 4.0 × 109 / L platelets≥ 100 × 109 / L hemoglobin ≥ 9 g / dL international normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5. total bilirubin (TBIL)≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN serum creatinine ≤2×ULN
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weijun Qin, MD | Contact | 029-84771579 | qinwj@fmmu.edu.cn | |
| Jingliang Zhang, MD | Contact | zhangjingliang@fmmu.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Weijun Qin, MD | The First Affillated Hospital, the Air Force Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affillated Hospital, the Air Force Medical University | Recruiting | Xi’an | Shanxi | 710032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000607739 | darolutamide |
| D017273 | Goserelin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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| Goserelin 3.6 mg | Drug | 3.6 mg goserelin hypodermic once per 4 weeks |
|
| After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy + RP + PLND |
| Rate of Complete Serum Remission | The proportion of subjects whose PSA is less than or equal to 0.2 ng/ml after 3 months of treatment | After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy |
| Proportion of subjects without PSA progression | The proportion of subjects whose PSA has never gone below 1 ng/ml or who receive any radiotherapy or systemic treatment after radical prostatectomy | 2 years after RP |
| Imaging Response Rate | The proportion of subjects whose primary tumor is in complete remission on imaging or residual tumor's maximum diameter is less than 0.5cm | After 12 weeks of neoadjuvant therapy |
| Recovery time of urinary continence (day) | The recovery time of urinary continence (day) after radical prostatectomy, defined as 0 pad/day. | 1 years after RP |
| biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS) | biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS) defined as time to PSA ≥ 0.2 ng/ml after radical prostatectomy. | 3 years after RP |
| metastasis-free survival (MFS) | time from date of randomization to date of evidence of systemic disease on bone scan or cross-sectional imaging. | 5 years after RP |
| D005832 |
| Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |