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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | OTHER |
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | OTHER |
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This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant therapy with Darolutamide combined with Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in High-risk/Very high-risk localized prostate cancer. This trial is A prospective, single-arm, multicenter clinical trial. Treatment cycle is 24 weeks,
High risk prostate cancer (PCa) had worse outcomes on radical treatment results, short-time oncological results, even cancer-specific survival, than those low or mediate risk PCa. Neoadjuvant treatment before radical prostatectomy had been proven to get some benefits on peri-operation results, especially on reduction of tumor volume and minimization of biochemical recurrence. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with Darolutamide in neoadjuvant therapy for surgically resectable high-risk or very high-risk PCa.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADT with Darolutamide | Experimental | Pathological response rate after radical prostatectomy with dalotamide combined with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in neoadjuvant therapy for surgically resectable high-risk or very high-risk prostate cancer. Duration of treatment: 28-day cycle of darotamide treatment and 6 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. ADT treatment continued during neoadjuvant therapy and was discontinued after surgery. Adjusted dosing: When the serum testosterone concentration cannot be maintained at <50 ng/dL, the dose and type of ADT can be adjusted. Investigators can adjust the dose of darostatide according to the situation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darolutamide 300 mg | Drug | 600 mg (300 mg × 2 tablets) twice daily with meals, equivalent to a total daily dose of 1200 mg. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological Response Rate (pCR or MRD) | Pathological Response Rate is defined as the pCR(Pathologic Complete Response Rate) or MRD (Proportion of Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease) Pathologic Complete Response Rate is defined as the proportion of subjects with no morphologically recognizable cancer cell in tumor specimens after radical prostatectomy. Proportion of Subjects With Minimal Residual Disease is defined as the proportion of subjects that have residual tumors with maximum diameter of 5 mm or less after radical prostatectomy or residual cancer burden <0.25cm3. | up to 8months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AEs/SAEs | The level of AEs defined by NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Safety assessments will be assessed and documented after initiation of study drug, regardless of relationship to study drug. The level of complications defined by Clavien-Dindo classification. | Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug or before initiation of a new antitumor treatment, whichever occurred first |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as assessed by FACT-P | Defined by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P) questionnaire | up to 2 years |
| Change From Baseline in Quality of life as assessed by BPI-SF |
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must be ≥ 18 and ≤75 years of age;
All patients must have a histologically or cytologically diagnosis of prostate cancer,without distant metastasis, and suitable for radical prostatectomy;
All patients meet at least one of the following criteria:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) physical condition score 0- 1;
Patients must have adequate organ function: hematologic function:within 28 days prior to registration as evidenced by: white blood cell (WBC) ≥ 4.0 × 109 / L, platelets≥ 100 × 109 / L, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g / dL and international normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5; renal function:within 28 days prior to registration, as evidenced by serum creatinine ≤2×ULN; hepatic function: within 28 days prior to registration, as evidenced by: total bilirubin (TBIL)≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN),and SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN;
Patients must participate voluntarily and sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating that they understand the purpose and required procedures of the study, and are willing to participate in. Patients must be willing to obey the prohibitions and restrictions specified in the research protocol.
Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to take high-efficiency contraceptive measures during the study period and within 120 days after the last dose of treatment.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hongqian Guo, Phd | Contact | +86-13605171690 | dr.ghq@nju.edu.cn | |
| Shun Zhang, Phd | Contact | +86-15050589789 | explorershun@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hongqian Guo, Phd | Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, affiliated to medical school of Nanjing University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hongqian Guo | Recruiting | Nanning | Jiangsu | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39751962 | Derived | Zhang X, Zhou F, Lu T, Zhang S, Wei X, Qiu X, Xu L, Guo H, Zhuang J. Neoadjuvant darolutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy for high-risk and locally advanced prostate cancer: a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, phase II trial. World J Urol. 2025 Jan 3;43(1):58. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-05412-4. |
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| Androgen deprivation therapy | Other | The ADT regimen used by each patient will be determined by the investigator, and the dose and frequency of administration will be consistent with the prescribing information. |
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| PSA biochemical progression-free survival rate | Defined as the proportion of patients who did not experience biochemical progression or death within 3 years of initiation of darotamide treatment; biochemical progression was defined as an increase in serum PSA level to >0.2 ng/ml with 2 consecutive increases at least 3 months apart | 3 years |
| Rate of Positive Surgical Margins | The proportion of subjects with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy | up to 8 months |
| Rate of Stage Degradation | The proportion of subjects whose tumor clinical or pathological stage degradation after neoadjuvant therapy. | up to 8 months |
| PSA response rate | The proportion of subjects with a ≥98% reduction in nadir PSA from baseline PSA during neoadjuvant therapy | up to 2 years |
Defined by worst pain item based on BPI-SF questionnaire.
| up to 2 years |
| Change From Baseline in Quality of life as assessed by EPIC-26 | Defined by EPIC-26 questionnaire. | up to 2 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000607739 | darolutamide |
| D000726 | Androgen Antagonists |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006727 | Hormone Antagonists |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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