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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Acibadem University | OTHER |
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When the literature was reviewed, there is no study in which the effects of intermittent fasting and Mediterranean diet on quality of life, sleep, circadian rhythm and appetite hormones leptin and ghrelin levels in MS patients were evaluated and the two diet types were comparatively examined in terms of all these parameters.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory disease affecting young adults between the ages of 20-40 years, which causes irreversible neurological damage and symptoms and is influenced by genetic and environmental factors on the Central Nervous System. Depression that may occur in MS patients leads to decreased motivation and negatively affects the quality of life. At the same time, depression may be accompanied by sleep disorders, anxiety, fatigue and eating disorders. Nutrition is recognised as one of the possible risk factors for the development of MS and has potential applications in the management and treatment of the disease. When the literature was reviewed, there is no study evaluating the effect of intermittent fasting and Mediterranean diet on quality of life, sleep, circadian rhythm and appetite hormones leptin and ghrelin levels in MS patients and comparing the two diet types in terms of all these parameters.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Group (intermittent fasting) | Experimental | Time Restricted Diet (10.00-18.00) |
|
| 2. Group (mediterranean diet) | Experimental | Diet based on the consumption of plant foods, cereals, oilseeds, etc. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| application of different types of diet | Other | application of different types of diet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemical parameter | Hemogram values of the group 1 and group 2 patients with multiple sclerosis participating in the study will be compare. | baseline- 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Morning and Evening Questionnaire | The Morning and Evening Questionnaire was developed by Horne and Ostberg in 1975. The Turkish validity and reliability scale has 19 questions and is unidimensional. It is a 5-point Likert type (1=absolutely morning person-5=absolutely evening person) and the score that can be obtained from the scale varies between 0 and 86. Each score to be taken from the scale remains in different score ranges. This represents a different personality trait. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elif Gökçe İnbaşı, MSc. | Contact | 0388 311 86 00 | 2098 | einbasi@ohu.edu.tr |
| Nihan Çakır Biçer, PhD. | Contact | nihan.bicer@acibadem.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nihan Çakır Biçer, PhD. | Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nigde Omer Halisdemir University | Recruiting | Niğde | Bor | 51200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D000093763 | Intermittent Fasting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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The first group will be fed with Mediterranean diet The second group will be fed with intermittent diet
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| baseline- 3 months |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was developed by Buysse et al. The scale, which was developed by Buysse et al. and its Turkish validity and reliability was performed, consists of 18 self-report questions and measures the sleep quality of the individual in the last 4 weeks. PDQI has 7 components. Each of these components is scored between 0-3. A minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 21 is obtained from the scale. A total score of 5 and above indicates poor sleep quality. | baseline- 3 months |
| Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-MuSiQoL | Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-MuSiQoL scale was developed by Vickrey et al. in 1995 to evaluate the quality of life of MS patients. The original version consists of 74 questions and there is also a short form consisting of 31 questions. MuSiQoL consists of a total of 9 subgroups including activities of daily living, psychological status, findings, friendships, family relationships, emotional and sexual life, acceptance, coping with the disease and satisfaction with health services. During the assessments, individuals are asked to answer by taking into account their situation in the last 4 weeks. They are asked to tick the option that best expresses themselves from the options of never (0: Never), rarely (1: Occasionally), sometimes (2: Some), frequently (3: Very) and always (4: Very much). Turkish validity and reliability studies were conducted. | baseline- 3 months |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D005215 | Fasting |
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |