Impact of Dietary Intervention on Children of ADHD at Sohag University Hospital

Impact of Dietary Intervention on Children of ADHD at Sohag University Hospital

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of persistent impairment of attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity which worsens daily functioning and quality of life , including social troubles , poor academic achievement and occupational problems .It is one of the most common psychiatric disorders between children . The prevalence of ADHD was 7.2% all over the world in 2015 and this percentage is increasing every year . In Arab countries, A systematic review of studies reported that the prevalence of ADHD ranged from 1.3% to 16%. . ADHD has been treated with medical treatment such as psychostimulants (methylphenidate and amphetamines), noradrenergic treatment as atomoxetine and alpha-2A-adrenergic agonists as guanfacine and clonidine , behavioral treatment and their combination . Due to adverse effects of medical treatments and behavioral therapy limitations, other approaches to augment multimodal ADHD management has been tested . Non medical treatment as Digital therapeutics may improve cognitive functions and attention in ADHD . Physical activity interventions for ADHD may improve cognitive , physical and psychological functions.

Inclusion Criteria:

• 6-12 years children with ADHD

Exclusion Criteria:

• patient with eating disorders.

  • patients with chronic medical illness.

  • patients with IQ below 70.

  • patients who would drop out from the study

    1. if patient would be absent for 3 months,
    2. if patient would fail for any reason to continue his dietary restriction.