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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of persistent impairment of attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity which worsens daily functioning and quality of life , including social troubles , poor academic achievement and occupational problems .It is one of the most common psychiatric disorders between children . The prevalence of ADHD was 7.2% all over the world in 2015 and this percentage is increasing every year . In Arab countries, A systematic review of studies reported that the prevalence of ADHD ranged from 1.3% to 16%. . ADHD has been treated with medical treatment such as psychostimulants (methylphenidate and amphetamines), noradrenergic treatment as atomoxetine and alpha-2A-adrenergic agonists as guanfacine and clonidine , behavioral treatment and their combination . Due to adverse effects of medical treatments and behavioral therapy limitations, other approaches to augment multimodal ADHD management has been tested . Non medical treatment as Digital therapeutics may improve cognitive functions and attention in ADHD . Physical activity interventions for ADHD may improve cognitive , physical and psychological functions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group A | Active Comparator | patients will follow usual diet |
|
| group B | Active Comparator | Patients will follow Mediterranean die |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean diet | Dietary Supplement | The Mediterranean diet is consisting of fruits, vegetables , legumes, whole grains, nuts, and olive oil as the main source ofdietary fat |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Severity of ADHD symptoms | WEISS functional impairment rating scale-parent form (WFIRS-P) to assess the severity of ADHD symptoms | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
patient with eating disorders.
patients with chronic medical illness.
patients with IQ below 70.
patients who would drop out from the study
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed B Abdel-Azim, assistant lecutrer | Contact | 01094460977 | mohamed_ahmed11@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Hemaid M Azab, professor | Contact |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag university Hospital | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24464188 | Background | Polanczyk GV, Willcutt EG, Salum GA, Kieling C, Rohde LA. ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;43(2):434-42. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt261. Epub 2014 Jan 24. | |
| 31212854 | Background | Christiansen L, Beck MM, Bilenberg N, Wienecke J, Astrup A, Lundbye-Jensen J. Effects of Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: Potential Mechanisms and Evidence-based Recommendations. J Clin Med. 2019 Jun 12;8(6):841. doi: 10.3390/jcm8060841. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D038441 | Diet, Mediterranean |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000095500 | Diet, Plant-Based |
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Usual diet | Dietary Supplement | Usual diet including routine diet we already eat |
|
| 23329200 | Background | Chen HJ, Lee YJ, Yeh GC, Lin HC. Association of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with diabetes: a population-based study. Pediatr Res. 2013 Apr;73(4 Pt 1):492-6. doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.5. Epub 2013 Jan 17. |
| 2539203 | Background | Arnold LE, Kleykamp D, Votolato NA, Taylor WA, Kontras SB, Tobin K. Gamma-linolenic acid for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: placebo-controlled comparison to D-amphetamine. Biol Psychiatry. 1989 Jan 15;25(2):222-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90167-4. |
| D004032 |
| Diet |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |