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The study was terminated due to insufficient funding, rendering it impossible to continue purchasing reagents for experiments
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The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand the impact of different doses of levothyroxine on the immune inflammatory response in pregnant women with normal-high TSH and positive TPOAb in the first half of pregnancy. It aims to answer the main questions:
Are there differences in immune inflammation between normal pregnant women and those in the disease group? Can different doses of levothyroxine improve the Th17/Treg ratio and cytokine levels in the disease group? Researchers first compared the differences between normal pregnant women and those in the disease group, and then administered two different doses of levothyroxine to the disease group to observe whether different doses of levothyroxine can improve the immune inflammation in this group.
pregnant women in the disease group will: Take the same dose of levothyroxine (25/50ug) every day Return for a follow-up visit after 4 weeks of medication
To explore the correlation between different doses of levothyroxine (LT4) supplementation and Th17/Treg and cytokines in pregnant women with normal-high thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and positive thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) in the first half of pregnancy. From June 2022 to October 2023, 34 pregnant women with high- normal TSH and positive TPOAb in our hospital were selected (disease group), and 30 healthy pregnant women (control group) were matched; the disease group was divided into HA group and HB group according to the administration of 25 ug LT4 and 50 ug LT4. Blood samples were collected from the control group and the disease group before and 4-8 weeks after intervention to detect thyroid function, cytokine and blood lipid levels, flow cytometry to determine the proportion of Th17 and Treg cells, and methane hydrogen blowing examination was performed in parallel; the serological differences between the groups and before and after intervention were compared, and correlation analysis was used to analyze thyroid function, blood lipids, cytokines, and Th17/Treg.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | healthy pregnancy women | ||
| disease group | pregnant women with normal-high TSH and positive TPOAb in the first half of pregnancy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxin | Drug | The disease group were divided into two groups ,25ugLT4 (HA group, n=17) and 50ugLT4 (HB group, n=17) respectively. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Th17/Treg | Ratio of Th17 to Treg percentages in peripheral blood. | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cytokines, inflammatory factor | Concentrations of IL-2, 4, 6, 10, TNF-α, and hsCRP in peripheral blood. | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| lipids, Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth | Concentrations ofTC, TG, LDL, HDL, FFA, ApoA, and ApoB in peripheral blood. | 4 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The population that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria and is willing to participate in the research.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xin Tian | Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University | Principal Investigator |
| Yanjie Ban | Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University | Zhengzhou | Henan | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36004343 | Background | Lasa M, Contreras-Jurado C. Thyroid hormones act as modulators of inflammation through their nuclear receptors. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 8;13:937099. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.937099. eCollection 2022. | |
| 9506856 | Background | Michalopoulou G, Alevizaki M, Piperingos G, Mitsibounas D, Mantzos E, Adamopoulos P, Koutras DA. High serum cholesterol levels in persons with 'high-normal' TSH levels: should one extend the definition of subclinical hypothyroidism? Eur J Endocrinol. 1998 Feb;138(2):141-5. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1380141. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 2, 2023 | Jul 26, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Feb 2, 2023 | Jul 26, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013974 | Thyroxine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013963 | Thyroid Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
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The samples collected have no extra retention after being processed.
| 33746942 | Background | Cayres LCF, de Salis LVV, Rodrigues GSP, Lengert AVH, Biondi APC, Sargentini LDB, Brisotti JL, Gomes E, de Oliveira GLV. Detection of Alterations in the Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Permeability in Patients With Hashimoto Thyroiditis. Front Immunol. 2021 Mar 5;12:579140. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.579140. eCollection 2021. |
| 25771887 | Background | Xue H, Yu X, Ma L, Song S, Li Y, Zhang L, Yang T, Liu H. The possible role of CD4(+)CD25(high)Foxp3(+)/CD4(+)IL-17A(+) cell imbalance in the autoimmunity of patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. Endocrine. 2015 Dec;50(3):665-73. doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0569-y. Epub 2015 Mar 13. |
| Background | undefined |
| 25861163 | Background | Xue H, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Song S, Zhang L, Ma L, Yang T, Liu H. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor interacting with Th17 cells may be involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune damage in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:621072. doi: 10.1155/2015/621072. Epub 2015 Mar 15. |
| 34983968 | Background | Lee SY, Pearce EN. Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 Mar;18(3):158-171. doi: 10.1038/s41574-021-00604-z. Epub 2022 Jan 4. |
| 26064115 | Background | Yetkin DO, Dogantekin B. The Lipid Parameters and Lipoprotein(a) Excess in Hashimoto Thyroiditis. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:952729. doi: 10.1155/2015/952729. Epub 2015 May 3. |
| 29472712 | Background | Sinha RA, Singh BK, Yen PM. Direct effects of thyroid hormones on hepatic lipid metabolism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 May;14(5):259-269. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2018.10. Epub 2018 Feb 23. |
| 34519275 | Background | Kim HJ, Park SJ, Park HK, Byun DW, Suh K, Yoo MH. Thyroid autoimmunity and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide population-based study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021 Oct 11;185(5):707-715. doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-0634. |
| 37810887 | Background | Ru X, Yang M, Teng Y, Han Y, Hu Y, Wang J, Tao F, Huang K. Association of maternal thyroid peroxidase antibody during pregnancy with placental morphology and inflammatory and oxidative stress responses. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Sep 22;14:1182049. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1182049. eCollection 2023. |
| 26405389 | Background | Mahto M, Chakraborthy B, Gowda SH, Kaur H, Vishnoi G, Lali P. Are hsCRP Levels and LDL/HDL Ratio Better and Early Markers to Unmask Onset of Dyslipidemia and Inflammation in Asymptomatic Subclinical Hypothyroidism? Indian J Clin Biochem. 2012 Jul;27(3):284-9. doi: 10.1007/s12291-012-0206-y. Epub 2012 Apr 18. |
| 31793369 | Background | Cao Y, Jin X, Sun Y, Wen W. Therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cell on Hashimoto's thyroiditis in a rat model by modulating Th17/Treg cell balance. Autoimmunity. 2020 Feb;53(1):35-45. doi: 10.1080/08916934.2019.1697689. Epub 2019 Dec 3. |
| 36768762 | Background | Vaivode I, Zake T, Strele I, Upmale-Engela S, Gogins D, Gersone G, Skesters A, Dambrova M, Konrade I. Stress-Related Immune Response and Selenium Status in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Patients. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 26;24(3):2440. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032440. |
| 36578493 | Background | Mazzieri A, Montanucci P, Basta G, Calafiore R. The role behind the scenes of Tregs and Th17s in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Toward a pivotal role of FOXP3 and BACH2. Front Immunol. 2022 Dec 12;13:1098243. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1098243. eCollection 2022. |
| 36536397 | Background | Xu Y, Zhao Y, Xu X, Yan Q, Yang L. Serum lipid profile in relation to free thyroxine and the effect of levothyroxine treatment on lipids in patients with isolated hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: a single-center retrospective study. Lipids Health Dis. 2022 Dec 19;21(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01744-5. |
| 37433649 | Background | Yu M, Long Y, Wang Y, Zhang R, Tao L. Effect of levothyroxine on the pregnancy outcomes in recurrent pregnancy loss women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroperoxidase antibody positivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023 Dec;36(2):2233039. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2233039. |
| 36322786 | Background | Fenneman AC, Bruinstroop E, Nieuwdorp M, van der Spek AH, Boelen A. A Comprehensive Review of Thyroid Hormone Metabolism in the Gut and Its Clinical Implications. Thyroid. 2023 Jan;33(1):32-44. doi: 10.1089/thy.2022.0491. Epub 2023 Jan 6. |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |