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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ayman Ahmed Rady | UNKNOWN |
| Ahmed Mohamed Helwa | UNKNOWN |
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Ithe study will evaluate the analgesic efficacy of external oblique intercostal block for patients undergoing upper abdominal surgeries
Patients will be randomly divided into two equal groups using SPSS. Group A: will receive US-guided external oblique intercostal block after induction Group B: will receive postoperative morphine on patient request. Study design: prospective controlled randomized study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| external oblique intercostal block | Active Comparator | receive US-guided external oblique intercostal block after induction |
|
| No block | No Intervention | receive postoperative morphine on patient request |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US-guided external oblique intercostal block | Other | After induction of general anesthesia, external oblique intercostal block will be performed (8) under ultrasonographic guidance with transportable ultrasound device ( Sonosite ,superficial probe ,14-15 MHz). the patient will be positioned supine, and a linear ultrasound transducer will be placed in the sagittal plane between the midclavicular and anterior axillary lines at the level of sixth rib. 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% will be injected between the plane of the external oblique and the intercostal muscles. The drug will be injected after a negative aspiration. The contralateral side block will be performed in a same manner. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analogue pain scale . | postoperative pain that evaluated by visual analogue pain scale(a scale from 0 to 10 where 0 is interpreted as no pain, 1-4 mild pain, 5-6 moderate pain, 7-10 severe pain) | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total perioperative analgesics requirements | Milligram | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Uncooperative patients.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Menoufia university | Cairo | Shibin Elkom | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |