Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Clinical management of patients with chest pain and elevation of biomarkers of myocardial injury require an accurate diagnosis. Until now, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) is the gold standard for the diagnosis among myocarditis, stress cardiomyopathy, or inapparent ischemic damage. The development of spectral CT has opened up the possibility of characterizing the coronary anatomy and the myocardium in a single procedure. Our aim is to assess the diagnostic ability of differential patterns in first- pass perfusion and delayed iodine enhancement obtained by spectral CT in patients with acute myocardial injury. This study is designed as a prospective multicenter observational study with diagnostic intervention in 150 patients admitted with clinical indication of a cMRI due to suspicion of myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries (MINOCA), myocarditis or stress cardiomyopathy who will undergo a CT study with double detector technology in two reference centers. A control group (n=150) with an indication for cardiac CT for another cause without coronary or structural heart disease will be included. The iodine maps obtained by spectral CT will be compared with the findings obtained with cMRI, both with conventional techniques and with artificial intelligence algorithms (deep learning). A year follow-up of the cohort will be carried out to assess whether the findings derived from the CT in this group of patients provide prognostic information
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Myocardial tissue characterisation using spectral technology and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging. |
| |
| Controls | Myocardial tissue characterisation using spectral technology and CMR imaging. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spectral CT | Diagnostic Test | Myocardial tissue characterization with Spectral CT |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between volume of myocardium with abnormal perfusion (measured using spectral iodine density images) and percentage of myocardium with late gadolinium enhacement -LGE- (measured by CMR). | To describe the differential alterations in first-pass and late iodine-enhanced images using spectral CT in patients diagnosed with MINOCA, myocarditis, and stress-induced cardiomyopathy, and comparing them with findings obtained by cardiac MRI. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characterize acute myocardial injury using spectral images obtained after the administration of iodine-based contrast in patients with MINOCA, acute myocarditis, and stress-induced cardiomyopathy, as well as in control subjects. | Characterize acute myocardial injury using spectral images obtained both in the early (first-pass) phase and in the late gadolinium-enhanced phase after the administration of iodine-based contrast in patients with MINOCA, acute myocarditis, and stress-induced cardiomyopathy, as well as in control subjects. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Patients admitted with a suspected diagnosis of acute myocardial injury or subjects with a clinical indication for cardiac CT (CCT) for other reasons without myocardial injury or previous structural heart disease, with ≤1 cardiovascular risk factor, left ventricular ejection fraction > 55%, and absence of significant valvular disease (grade < III), with a similar age and sex distribution to cases with a clinical indication for CCT for other reasons.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candelas Perez-Del Villar, MD, PhD | Contact | 0034 923291100 | 55673 | mcperezvi@saludcastillayleon.es |
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca. Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca | Recruiting | Salamanca | 37007 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34497402 | Background | Townsend N, Kazakiewicz D, Lucy Wright F, Timmis A, Huculeci R, Torbica A, Gale CP, Achenbach S, Weidinger F, Vardas P. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022 Feb;19(2):133-143. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00607-3. Epub 2021 Sep 8. | |
| 34167318 | Background | Wereski R, Kimenai DM, Taggart C, Doudesis D, Lee KK, Lowry MTH, Bularga A, Lowe DJ, Fujisawa T, Apple FS, Collinson PO, Anand A, Chapman AR, Mills NL. Cardiac Troponin Thresholds and Kinetics to Differentiate Myocardial Injury and Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 2021 Aug 17;144(7):528-538. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054302. Epub 2021 Jun 25. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009205 | Myocarditis |
| D054549 | Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D018487 | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 2 years |
| To describe the type of perfusion abnormality (hyperemia o perfusion deficit) which correlates with ischaemic and inflammatory,no ischemic myocardial injuries. | Assess whether spectral CT allows differentiation between the different etiologies of myocardial injury. | 2 years |
| 36914247 | Background | Greer C, Williams MC, Newby DE, Adamson PD. Role of computed tomography cardiac angiography in acute chest pain syndromes. Heart. 2023 Aug 24;109(18):1350-1356. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321360. |
| 26068288 | Background | Danad I, Fayad ZA, Willemink MJ, Min JK. New Applications of Cardiac Computed Tomography: Dual-Energy, Spectral, and Molecular CT Imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Jun;8(6):710-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.03.005. |
| D018754 |
| Ventricular Dysfunction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |