Scoring Balloon and High Pressure Balloon in the Treatmen... | NCT06503692

Status Module

Description Module

Arms/Interventions Module

Arm Groups

Label	Type	Description	Intervention Names
DKutting PTA Scoring Balloon Dilatation Catheter	Experimental	Subjects in this group are treated with DKutting PTA Scoring Balloon Dilatation Catheter	Device: DKutting PTA Scoring Balloon Dilatation Catheter
Peripheral Balloon Catheter	Active Comparator	Subjects in this group are treated with Peripheral Balloon Catheter	Device: Peripheral Balloon Catheter

Interventions

Name	Type	Description	Arm Group Labels	Other Names
DKutting PTA Scoring Balloon Dilatation Catheter	Device	The device consists of a balloon catheter with scoring elements (triangular cross-section) fixed to the surface of the balloon and distributed radially at every 120°. When the balloon is inflated, the expansion force is focused along the scoring elements, causing it to expand under lower balloon pressure.

Outcomes Module

Primary Outcomes

Measure	Description	Time Frame
Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 6 months post-procedure	TLPP is terminated by postoperative target lesion failure (TLF) (including the 5 mm range before and after the target lesion) or target lesion-related vascular access thrombosis. TLF is defined as the presence of at least one clinical indicator (defined according to the NKF-K/DOQI guidelines) caused by target lesion stenosis ( ≥50% stenosis of the target lesion assessed by contrast angiography or ultrasound), including physical examination abnormalities or dialysis abnormalities. Target lesion-related vascular access thrombosis is limited to: after the thrombus is removed during AVG thrombus treatment and before balloon dilatation, it is confirmed by ultrasound/DSA that the original target lesion has a stenosis ≥ 50%, or when the balloon is expanded with low pressure (<6 atm) during intraluminal treatment, obvious balloon residual waisting can be seen at the target lesion; simple mural thrombus at the puncture point or other parts of the graft needs to be ruled out.	6 months

Secondary Outcomes

Measure	Description	Time Frame
Target Lesion Primary Patency (TLPP) at 12 months post-procedure	TLPP is terminated by postoperative target lesion failure (TLF) (including the 5 mm range before and after the target lesion) or target lesion-related vascular access thrombosis. TLF is defined as the presence of at least one clinical indicator (defined according to the NKF-K/DOQI guidelines) caused by target lesion stenosis ( ≥50% stenosis of the target lesion assessed by contrast angiography or ultrasound), including physical examination abnormalities or dialysis abnormalities. Target lesion-related vascular access thrombosis is limited to: after the thrombus is removed during AVG thrombus treatment and before balloon dilatation, it is confirmed by ultrasound/DSA that the original target lesion has a stenosis ≥ 50%, or when the balloon is expanded with low pressure (<6 atm) during intraluminal treatment, obvious balloon residual waisting can be seen at the target lesion; simple mural thrombus at the puncture point or other parts of the graft needs to be ruled out.

Eligibility Module

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Hemodialysis patients aged ≥18 and ≤80 years old, (Note: Hemodialysis patients in Singapore aged ≥ 21 and ≤80 years old);
AVG is mature and has successfully completed at least one hemodialysis treatment;
The target lesion is located in the AVG return vein and the venous side anastomosis;
The degree of stenosis of the target lesion is ≥50% (DSA visual inspection), and one of the following clinical indicators exists at the same time: Physical examination abnormalities include: open collateral veins, ipsilateral limb edema, changes in pulse characteristics, abnormal tremors, abnormal murmurs, etc.; Dialysis abnormalities include: increased venous pressure, new puncture difficulties, aspiration of thrombi, inability to reach target dialysis blood flow, prolonged haemostasis time after needle removal for 3 consecutive times, unexplained decrease in dialysis dose Kt/V (>0.2 units), decrease in brachial artery blood flow (brachial artery blood flow <650ml/min or decreased by 20% compared with the previous follow-up visit), etc.
The target lesion is primary or restenotic, consisting of one or more series of lesions, and the reference blood vessel diameter of the target lesion is between 4.0-8.0mm, and the total length of the target lesion is ≤80mm ;
The patient voluntarily signs the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

The target lesion is located in the feeding artery, arterial anastomosis, artificial blood vessel puncture site, cephalic venous arch, thoracic outlet or central vein;
A stent has been implanted in any part of the access or there is ipsilateral central vein stenosis or occlusion that affects the function of the access;
Severely calcified lesions that are not expected to be dilatable with balloons;
Acute thrombosis or chronic total occlusion of AVG occurred at the time of enrolment;
The target lesion or any part of the vascular access has received PTA treatment within the last month;
There are thicker branch veins in the vein opening of the end-to-side anastomosis;
Patients who have undergone major surgical treatment within 30 days before inclusion in the study;
Patients known to be allergic to or intolerant to contrast media;
Patients receiving glucocorticoids or immunosuppressants;
The patient's life expectancy is less than 1 year;
Patients planning kidney transplantation or switching to peritoneal dialysis;
The degree of stenosis in the puncture point area is >50%；
Patients with infection or other medical conditions that make the investigator think they are not suitable to participate in this study;
Those who have participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices but have not completed them.