Impact of Press Needle Acupoint Stimulation Combined With Breast Massage on the Initiation of Lactogenesis II: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Impact of Press Needle Acupoint Stimulation Combined With Breast Massage on the Initiation of Lactogenesis II: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This RCT aimed to rigorously evaluate the combined effects of press needle acupuncture and breast massage on accelerating the onset of lactogenesis II, thereby optimizing breastfeeding outcomes and maternal health post-cesarean delivery. It involved 136 mothers who had cesarean sections at this facility along with their healthy single-born infants.
Control group received routine care. On the basis of the control group, press needle acupoint stimulation and breast massage were administered to the intervention group. The main outcome indicators included the sensation of milk coming in, defined as the time to stage II lactogenesis. Additionally, milk quality was assessed 72 hours after birth, focusing on the content of protein, fat, lactose, minerals, and water. Secondary outcomes tracked include the number of breastfeeding sessions within the first 72 hours, the milliliters of formula provided to the infant during this period, and the percentage of mothers exclusively breastfeeding after 72 hours.
This RCT aimed to rigorously evaluate the combined effects of press needle acupuncture and breast massage on accelerating the onset of lactogenesis II, thereby optimizing breastfeeding outcomes and maternal health post-cesarean delivery. It involved 136 mothers who had cesarean sections at this facility along with their healthy single-born infants.
Control group: Very early skin-to-skin contact was initiated by researchers within 30 to 40 minutes after birth, with newborns, optionally wearing caps, being placed on the mothers'chests. Mothers were encouraged to breastfeed 8 to 10 times per day to ensure steady milk production. Additionally, mothers were guided by researchers on maintaining a well-balanced diet, achieving emotional stability, and securing adequate sleep to facilitate effective breastfeeding.
Intervention group: On the basis of the control group, press needle acupoint stimulation and breast massage were administered to the intervention group.
Primary Outcome Measurement: The main outcome indicators included the sensation of milk coming in, defined as the time to stage II lactogenesis. Participants were asked to report the approximate time they noticed their breasts feeling "noticeably fuller" using a numeric scale: 1 indicated "no change since giving birth", 3 denoted "noticeably fuller", and 5 represented "uncomfortably full" (Lian et al., 2022). Additionally, milk quality was assessed 72 hours after birth, focusing on the content of protein, fat, lactose, minerals, and water.
Secondary Outcome Measurements: Secondary outcomes tracked include the number of breastfeeding sessions within the first 72 hours (breastfeeds, first 24 h, 24-48 h, 48-72 h), the milliliters of formula provided to the infant during this period (formula fed to infant, first 24 h, 24-48 h, 48-72 h), and the percentage of mothers exclusively breastfeeding after 72 hours.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: