Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Versus Scapular Mobilization in Patient With Thoracic Kyphosis

Comparison of Trunk Extensor Endurance Training Versus Scapular Mobilization in Patient With Thoracic Kyphosis.

To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on thoracic pain in patient with thoracic kyphosis.

To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on kyphotic angle in patient with thoracic kyphosis To compare the effect of Trunk extensor endurance training and scapular mobilization on shoulder ROM in patient with thoracic kyphosis

Inclusion Criteria:

• Both gender (Male and female)
• Age 20-40
• Postural kyphosis
• Kyphotic angle exceeds 40°
• Thoracic pain>3

Exclusion Criteria:

• Thoracic, Scapular and clavicle abnormalities
• Vertebral fractures, history of trauma or spinal surgery
• History of prolonged use steroid (more than 6 months),rheumatologic conditions
• Cardiac, autoimmune diseases
• Structural kyphosis(X-ray findings)
• Scoliosis(x-ray findings)
• Cancer, neurological disorders, metastasis, or inflammatory
• Osteoporosis, Pregnancy or any genetic conditions affecting their bones, muscles or cartilage.