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This research was conducted as a randomized controlled study to determine the effect of stress ball application on stress, anxiety and comfort in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy.
The research was conducted as a randomized controlled study. A total of 74 patients were randomly assigned to the stress ball group (n=37) and the control group (n=37).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| stress ball group | Experimental | A stress ball was applied to the patients in the stress ball group during chemotherapy treatment |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Standard care without any additional application |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stress ball | Other | A stress ball was applied to the patients in the during chemotherapy treatment. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Distress Thermometer | Distress level is determined by a visual analog scale ranging from "0-10". Patients express the psychological distress they feel with the numbers on the thermometer; "0 points" means that the patient does not experience any distress, and "10 points" means that the patient experiences the highest level of distress | 6 months |
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | It evaluates the state of anxiety felt by the individual due to the stressful situation he is in. The first 20 items, consisting of short statements, measure the individual's state anxiety level. | 6 months |
| General Comfort Scale | The scale contains a total of 48 items in a four-point Likert type and consists of four sub-dimensions (physical, psycho-spiritual, environmental, and socio-cultural sub-dimensions). | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birgül VURAL DOĞRU | Contact | 03243610001 | bvuraldogru@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Birgül VURAL DOĞRU | Mersin University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mersin University | Mersin | 33110 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
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| D012871 |
| Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |