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A randomized clinical trial was performed on hemiplegic post-stroke patients with a sample size of 50 (25 in each group).
It was a single-blinded study. Mirror therapy was given to group A and music therapy was given to group B. Our findings support the alternate hypothesis. This indicates the small effect size for BBS in group A and the moderate effect size for the gait assessment scale in favor of group A.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirror Therapy | Experimental |
| |
| Music Therapy | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirror Therapy | Combination Product | A mirror is used to create a reflective illusion of an affected limb in order to trick the brain into thinking movement has occurred without pain, or to create positive visual feedback of a limb movement. It involves placing the affected limb behind a mirror. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BBS (berg balance scale) | A score of 56 indicates functional balance. A score of < 45 indicates individuals may be at greater risk of falling. A score of ≤49 indicates a risk of falls in individuals with stroke. | 6 Month |
| FGA (functional gait assessment scale) | The normal score on the FGA would be considered >27/30; for adults from ages 60 to 80 years, the normal score on the FGA would be considered >24/30; and for adults over the age of 80 years, the normal score would be considered >19/30 | 6 Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006429 | Hemiplegia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088762 | Mirror Movement Therapy |
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
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|
| Music Therapy | Other | Music therapy, an allied health profession, the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000529 |
| Complementary Therapies |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |