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The aim of this study was to examine the effect of physical activity level on social participation, functioning and quality of life in patients with psychosis.
Positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia will be assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, depression will be assessed using the Calgary Depression in Schizophrenia Scale, medication side effects will be assessed using the Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Rating Scale, physical activity level will be assessed using the International Physical Activity Form, social participation will be assessed using the Social Participation Questionnaire, functioning will be assessed using the Brief Functioning Assessment Scale and quality of life will be assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile. The assessments are planned to last 30 minutes for each participant. Participants will be assessed only once and will not be reassessed.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale | The scale is a 30-item semi-structured interview scale with a seven-point severity rating. In our study, individuals scoring below 70 points were included to confirm that the participants were not in the active disease period. | 6 months |
| Calgary Schizophrenia Depression Scale | The scale is an interviewer-rated scale and consists of 9 items in four-point Likert type. The cut-off score for schizophrenia accompanied by depressive disorder was determined as 11/12. In our study, individuals scoring below 11 points were included to confirm that the participants were not in a depressive episode. | 6 months |
| Glasgow Antipsychotic Side Effect Rating Scale | It is a 22-item self-report scale about the side effects of antipsychotics. An increase in the scale score indicates an increase in the severity of side effects | 6 months |
| International Physical Activity Form | This form consists of seven questions and provides information on sitting, walking, moderately vigorous activities and time spent in vigorous activities. The calculation of the total score of the short form includes the sum of duration (minutes) and frequency (days) of walking, moderately vigorous activity and vigorous activity. The sitting score (sedentary behavior level) is calculated separately. Physical activity levels are classified as physically inactive/inactive (<600 MET-min/week), physically inactive/minimally active (600-3000 MET-min/week) and physically active/very active (>3000 MET-min/week). | 6 months |
| Community Participation Survey | It is a method used to observe an individual's participation in the community. It consists of 15 headings. It is used to assess individuals' home, family life, social activities and work activities. Home activity is 10 points; social activity is 12 points and work activity is 7 points. The total score from 0 to 29 is calculated. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Only female
Psychosis patients
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University | Balıkesir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011618 | Psychotic Disorders |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| 6 months |
| Brief Functioning Assessment Scale | This scale, which will be used by the researchers, consists of questions designed to measure the extent to which patients experienced difficulties in autonomy, occupational functioning, cognitive functioning, financial issues, interpersonal relations, and leisure time activities during the study. The 24-item scale allows the measurement of 6 different domains of specific functioning: autonomy, occupational, cognitive, financial, interpersonal and leisure activities. The scale provides a total score as well as scores specific to sub-functioning domains. Items are scored according to their severity on a scale of 0 to 4. (0) = no difficulty, (1) = mild difficulty, (2) = moderate difficulty, (3) = severe difficulty. Scores on the scale can range from 0 to 72. A total score above 11 indicates a significant loss of functioning. | 6 months |
| Nottingham Health Profile | It is used to assess the quality of life of individuals. It consists of 2 parts. The first part includes six categories of energy, pain, physical mobility, sleep, emotional reactions and social isolation and consists of 38 different questions with yes or no answers. The second part consists of 7 questions. The questionnaire asks about current complaints. Positive answers to specific areas are used to assess severity or the sum of the six categories can be given as a profile. The total score for each of the 6 sub-parameters is between 0 and 100 and the total score for the total score is between 0 and 600. A high score indicates poor quality of life. | 6 months |