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This longitudinal observational study tests the associations between physical activity, health-related quality of life, and psychopathology symptoms among people diagnosed with schizophrenia or diagnosed with affective disorders. It was assumed that higher levels of physical activity at baseline will be related to better quality of life (across physical, social, and psychological domains), and lower psychopathology symptoms (positive and negative symptoms of psychosis, general psychopathology, and depression severity) at 6-week follow-up measurement. Adult participants with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder or a diagnosis of an affective disorder will be enrolled.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| People diagnosed with a psychotic disorder or an affective disorder |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical activity and sedentary behavior education | Behavioral | Enrolled patients will participate in an individual face-to-face education session, addressing: definitions and examples of sedentary and physical activity behaviors; physical health-related and mental health-related consequences of these behaviors; ways to break sedentary behaviors; age-adjusted physical activity recommendations (based on the guidelines of the World Health Organization). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Health-Related Quality of Life | scores (range 0-100) obtained in the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF); higher scores indicate better quality of life | change from the baseline health-related quality of life at 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Symptoms (Psychosis) | scores obtained with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales (PANSS): Positive Symptoms subscale, scores range: 7-49; higher scores indicate more symptoms | change from the baseline positive symptoms at 6 weeks |
| Negative Symptoms (Psychosis) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder or affective disorder
Exclusion Criteria:
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People who are participating in rehabilitation programs for individuals diagnosed with psychosis and/or affective disorders will be recruited in out-patient rehabilitation clinics. Patients treated at with pharmacotherapy and/or psychotherapy for individuals diagnosed with psychosis and/or affective disorders will be recruited in out-patient clinics.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleksandra Luszczynska, PhD | Contact | 0048604576066 | aluszczynska@swps.edu.pl | |
| Ernest Swora, MA | Contact | eswora@swps.edu.pl |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWPS University, Faculty of Psychology in Wroclaw | Recruiting | Wroclaw | Lower Silezia | 53-238 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9626712 | Background | Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychol Med. 1998 May;28(3):551-8. doi: 10.1017/s0033291798006667. | |
| 30967483 | Background | Levis B, Benedetti A, Thombs BD; DEPRESsion Screening Data (DEPRESSD) Collaboration. Accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ. 2019 Apr 9;365:l1476. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1476. |
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Anonymized data will be made open and deposited at Open Science Framework repository. Anonymized data will include aggregated (sum) scores for all outcome measures.
After data exploitation by the researchers involved in data collection.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011618 | Psychotic Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
scores obtained with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales (PANSS): Negative Symptoms subcale, scores range: 7-49, higher scores indicate more symptoms |
| change from the baseline negative symptoms at 6 weeks |
| General Psychopathology Symptoms )Psychosis) | scores obtained with Positive and Negative Syndrome Scales (PANSS): General Psychopathology subscale, scores range: 16-112, higher symptoms indicate more symptoms | change from the baseline general psychopathology symptoms at 6 weeks |
| Depression symptoms | scores obtained in Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9); scores range: 0-36; higher scores indicate more severe symptoms of depression | change from baseline depression symptoms at 6 weeks |
| Physical activity | minutes of physical activity per week measured with International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-Short Form); more minutes indicate more time spent on light, moderate, or high-intensity physical activity | change from baseline physical activity at 6 weeks |
| 3616518 | Background | Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-76. doi: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261. |
| 22018588 | Background | Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam TH, Stewart SM. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Oct 21;8:115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115. |