Pilot Study - Monitoring the Nasal Microbiome and Viral Respiratory Infections in Newborn Hospitalized in Neonatalogy.

Pilot Study - Monitoring the Nasal Microbiome and Viral Respiratory Infections in Newborn Hospitalized in Neonatalogy. Metatranscriptomic Approach by New Generation Sequencing From High Respiratory Swabs.

The objective of our study is therefore to study the evolution of the respiratory microbiome of hospitalized newborns, its interaction with viral infections and their impacts on the evolution of newborns.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Newborn hospitalized in intensive care or neonatal intensive care.
• Whose parents were able to be informed of the study and who signed consent.
• Parents affiliate to the social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Refusal of parental consent
• Parents who are minors or under guardianship, curatorship, safeguard of justice or legal protection.
• Newborn having already left the hospital/returned home before inclusion
• Hospitalization beyond the first 48 hours of life
• Only palliative care.