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Diabetes is defined by the level of hyperglycemia its a metabolic chronic disorder that furthur lead to life threatning medical conditions however, the prevalence of diabetes is rapidly increasing day by day in both developed and developing countries making it global pandemic and type II is more prevalent. Life dependency is increased due to long term effects of diabetes in specifically older individuals. Physical activity and exercise improves glucose tolerance and also reduces other life threatening diabetic complications, improving the quality of life in diabetic population.
Diabetes is a metabolic chronic disorder and its becoming a global pandemic and its prevalence rises quickly in both developed and developing countries.Diabetes confirmation is done through levels of hyperglycemia. According to American Diabetic Association level of HBA1C is greater than 6.4
% indicate presence of diabetes.Type II is more prevalent and its deteriorting effect on body with increasing age are more pronounced.Insuline resistance and impaired glucose tolerance are seen in type II diabetes mellitus patients.
Studies depict that regular exercise improve glycemic control and improve insuline sensitivity and enhance glucose uptake by muscles.
Strength training enhance quality of life and protect your joints from injury. Previous studies have specified the impact of several types of training on older adults, young healthy adults and diabetic patients but there is limited literature found in terms of solely observing the effect of eccentric training on glycemic control and quality of life in diabetic patient.
Current study was designed to determine the effects of eccentric training on glycemic control and quality of life in type II diabetes Mellitus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccentric Training Group | Experimental | Patients in this group firstly passing through warm up phase that include hip circles and shoulder rolls(1 sets of 5 reps), participants are trained on bicycle ergometer for 15 minutes on 2-3 times a week and its duration is increased according to patient tolerance, after that they will be pass through exercise phase that include squating, lunges and leg press (8-10 reps of 3 sets) after that cool down phase begin that include cat cow stretch and oblique stretch (5 reps of 1 set) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eccentric Training | Procedure | Warm up phase that include hip circles and shoulder rolls(1 sets of 5 reps), participants are trained on bicycle ergometer for 15 minutes on 2-3 times a week and its duration is increased according to patient tolerance, after that they will be pass through exercise phase that include squating, lunges and leg press (8-10 reps of 3 sets) after that cool down phase begin that include cat cow stretch and oblique stretch (5 reps of 1 set) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycemic control | Lab investigation of glycemic control will be through HBA1C test. | 8 weeks |
| Patient's quality of life | Quality of life will be assessed using EQ5DL Questionnaire. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hajab Zehra, MS-MSKPT* | Contact | +923165089308 | hajabzehra765@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foundation University College of Physical Therapy | Recruiting | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 46000 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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This is a pre-post quasi experimental study having one group analysis.Participants will be selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria then pre assessment would be done that include HBA1C and EQ5DL QOL tool, followed by intervention and post assessment.
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