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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra | OTHER |
| Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo | OTHER |
| Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago | OTHER |
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Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard procedure to stage the axilla in clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer (IBC) patients undergoing upfront surgery.
The ACOSOG-Z0011 and the AMAROS trial demonstrated that SLNB with or without radiotherapy provided equivalent local control and survival to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in early-stage breast cancer patients with 1 or 2 positive SLNs. However, the ACOSOG-Z0011 trial did not included patients treated with mastectomy, and the AMAROS trial only included 17% of mastectomy patients.
The investigators conduct an observational cohort study of early stage breast cancer patients receiving upfront mastectomy with 1 or 2 macrometastases after SLNB. The study aim to demonstrate a 5-year disease-free survival of not less than 80% when ALND is omitted and replaced by axillary radiotherapy, and determine the axillary recurrence rate.
This is a multi-center, prospective study with an estimated sample size of 60 early-stage IBC patients.
Clinically node-negative T1-2 IBC patients undergoing mastectomy with up to 2 macrometases after SLNB will be informed about this study.
Patients will be checked with annual mammography and clinical examination. The axilla will be checked with ultrasound at 3 and 5 years of the surgery.
After surgery, patients will receive axillary radiotherapy, but no ALND, and adjuvant systemic treatment based on international guidelines.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mastectomy patients | clinically node-negative T1-2 invasive breast cancer patients treated with upfront mastectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mastectomy | Procedure | Adjuvant postmastectomy radiotherapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free survival | recurrence in the ipsilateral breast/thoracic wall, regional recurrence, distant recurrence or death | 3 and 5 years |
| Axillary recurrence rate | recurrence rate in the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes | 3 and 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | any cause of death as event | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Early-stage invasive breast cancer patients receiving upfront mastectomy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ALBERTO BOUZÓN | HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO A CORUÑA | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Universitario Ferrol | Ferrol | A Coruña | 15402 | Spain | ||
| Hospital Universitario Santiago de Compostela |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28898379 | Result | Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs No Axillary Dissection on 10-Year Overall Survival Among Women With Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):918-926. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11470. | |
| 36383926 |
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Results will be published by the investigators in academic journals
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008408 | Mastectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti |
| OTHER |
| Complexo Hospitalario de Ourense | OTHER |
| Hospital Arquitecto Marcide | OTHER |
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| Santiago de Compostela |
| A Coruña |
| 15706 |
| Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Vigo | Vigo | Pontevedra | 36214 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario A Coruña | A Coruña | 15006 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Lugo | Lugo | 27003 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Ourense | Ourense | 32005 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Pontevedra | Pontevedra | 36071 | Spain |
| Result |
| Bartels SAL, Donker M, Poncet C, Sauve N, Straver ME, van de Velde CJH, Mansel RE, Blanken C, Orzalesi L, Klinkenbijl JHG, van der Mijle HCJ, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Veltkamp SC, van Dalen T, Marinelli A, Rijna H, Snoj M, Bundred NJ, Merkus JWS, Belkacemi Y, Petignat P, Schinagl DAX, Coens C, van Tienhoven G, van Duijnhoven F, Rutgers EJT. Radiotherapy or Surgery of the Axilla After a Positive Sentinel Node in Breast Cancer: 10-Year Results of the Randomized Controlled EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 20;41(12):2159-2165. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01565. Epub 2022 Nov 16. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |