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The purpose of this study is to evaluate how sacral erector spinae block changed the postoperative analgesia requirements in pediatric patients undergoing rectal biopsies under general anesthesia.
Rectal biopsies in pediatric patients are performed under general anesthesia to obtain adequate tissue samples and optimize for patient comfort, well-being and safety. Post-operative pain can persist for longer than a day and requires analgesics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sacral erector spinae block in decreasing post-operative pain scores and analgesic requirements.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| General anesthesia | No Intervention | Patients will go under general anesthesia and receive only 1mcg/kg fentanyl and 10mg/kg paracetamol as analgesia intraoperatively | |
| General anesthesia + Sacral ESP block | Active Comparator | Patients will go under general anesthesia, receive only 1mcg/kg fentanyl and 10mg/kg paracetamol intraoperatively, and bilateral sacral ESP block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block | Procedure | Ultrasound-guided bilateral injection of 1ml/kg 0.25% bupivacaine into the plane underneath the erector spinae muscles over sacral crests. The needle is inserted with in-plane technique from cranial to caudal direction over S3-4. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain scores | Children's and Infant's Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) assessment of postoperative pain (Scores between 0 and 3 indicate no pain, and scores above 4 indicate the need for pain management.)( minimum score is 0, maximum score is 10) | Postoperative 30th minute, 1st hour, 2nd hour, 4th hour, 6th hour, 12th hour and 24th hour |
| Analgesia requirement | If CHIPPS(Children's and Infant's Postoperative Pain Scale- minimum score is 0, maximum score is 10) score > 4, patient will receive 1mg/kg tramadol during the first post-operative hour. If CHIPPS score > 4 after 1st hour, patient will receive 10mg/kg paracetamol initially and if further assessment 30 min later is still >4 patient will receive additional 1mg/kg tramadol | Post operative 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications | Presence of nausea, vomiting, apnea, hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention and other | Post-operative 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ayse C Tutuncu, MD | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Study Director |
| Pinar Kendigelen, MD | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul University Cerrahpasa | Istanbul | 34098 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32120194 | Background | Piraccini E, Taddei S. Sacral multifidus plane block: The correct name for sacral erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2020 Aug;63:109754. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109754. Epub 2020 Feb 28. No abstract available. | |
| 30999197 | Background | Tulgar S, Senturk O, Thomas DT, Deveci U, Ozer Z. A new technique for sensory blockage of posterior branches of sacral nerves: Ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2019 Nov;57:129-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 Apr 15. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| 31491727 | Background | Oksuz G, Arslan M, Bilal B, Gisi G, Yavuz C. Ultrasound guided sacral erector spinae block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric anoplasty surgeries. J Clin Anesth. 2020 Mar;60:88. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Sep 3. No abstract available. |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |