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The proposed study will test whether neurofeedback (NF) could optimize integrative body-mind training (IBMT) practice.
The proposed study will test whether real-time NF could optimize IBMT practice and improve effects in reducing polysubstance use through targeting self-control networks in the brain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBMT | Experimental | An evidence-based preventive intervention - integrative body-mind training (IBMT) has shown positive effects in reducing stress and improving self-control and brain plasticity. It has bodifulness and mindfulness components. |
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| NF | Experimental | An evidence-based intervention - NF can not only provide real-time feedback for practice but also target the self-control networks, suggesting the possibility of augmenting IBMT effects via NF. |
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| IBMT + NF | Experimental | The combined IBMT and NF also show positive effects in reducing substance use. |
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| Sham NF | Sham Comparator | Sham NF has the same settings as the active NF but does not have correct parameters of stimulation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBMT | Behavioral | IBMT is an effortless mindfulness technique |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention effects on brain function using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) | Brain connectivity changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI resting state imaging | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months |
| Intervention effects on brain white matter using fMRI | Brain white matter changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI diffusion tensor imaging | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months |
| Intervention effects on brain grey matter using fMRI | Brain volume changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI structural imaging | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention effects on addiction behavior using substance use questionnaires in PhenX Toolkit | Intervention leads to a significant reduction in craving and substance use measured by substance use questionnaires in PhenX Toolkit | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YiYuan Tang | Contact | 4807903577 | yiyuan@asu.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YiYuan Tang | Recruiting | Phoenix | Arizona | 85004 | United States |
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mindfulness or/and active/sham neurofeedback
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| NF |
| Behavioral |
NF is a mental training technique. |
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