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The free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap is the gold standard in autologous breast reconstruction. Asian patients often present with a smaller body mass index with relatively insufficient tissue. To restore appropriate symmetry, a larger flap inset ratio must be transferred. Supercharging of the second vein or inclusion of bilateral pedicle is commonly required. Current paradigm shifts in mastectomy has also resulted in more minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) espousing smaller lateral incisions, leading to a significant change in available recipient vessels. This study aimed to demonstrate our experience in changing strategies of DIEP flaps following the evolution of mastectomy techniques.
Between October 2008 and March 2022, retrospective data was gathered for 278 patients who underwent breast reconstruction surgery utilizing DIEP flaps by a single plastic surgeon. These patients were divided into two distinct groups based on their operation dates, with November 2018 marking a pivotal moment when the first MIS was introduced.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Individuals who underwent surgery prior to November 2018 | ||
| Group B | Individuals who underwent surgery after November 2018 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The reference point of minimally invasive mastectomy procedure conducted | Other | November 2018 as a temporal reference point was predicated on the milestone of the medical center's inaugural minimally invasive mastectomy procedure conducted |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endoscopy mastectomy | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Robotic mastectomy | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Incision | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Usage of SIEV | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Inclusion of bipedicle | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Location of recipient artery/vein | Post-operative day 0 | |
| Recipient artery/vein selection | Post-operative day 0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients who underwent breast reconstruction procedures with DIEP flaps from October 2008 to March 2022 from a single experienced reconstructive surgeon's practice at a medical institution.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jung-Ju Huang, MD | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Taoyuan | 33305 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39210299 | Derived | Lin TE, Wong AW, Cheong DC, Kuo WL, Tsai HP, Huang JJ. Strategically shifting paradigms: the new era of DIEP flaps with minimally invasive mastectomy: a retrospective cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2024 Aug 30;24(1):1072. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12846-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008209 | Lymphedema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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