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Single shot spinal anesthesia is widely used for most surgical operations especially in obstetric such as hysterectomy, tubal ligation after vaginal delivery, cesarean and curettage etc.; however, in general, cesarean is considered as the most common indication for spinal anesthesia in pregnant women Intra-operative nausea and vomiting/retching (NVR) may be experienced by 20% to 80% of women undergoing cesarean section (CS) with subarachnoid anesthesia (SA) in the absence of antiemetic prophylaxis.
Different treatment options are available to reduce post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) so we will make a Comparison between Propofol, Ondansetron and Pregabalin for Control of Emetic Attacks during Caesarean Delivery with Spinal Anesthesia
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| propofol | Active Comparator | 30 Patients will receive propofol as equal volumes of both 1% of propofol 10mg/ml and0.9% normal saline will be drawn in a 20-ml syringe before spinal puncture. |
|
| pregabalin | Active Comparator | 30 Patients will receive three capsules of pregabalin 100 mg once one hour before the surgical incision. |
|
| ondansetron | Active Comparator | 30 Patients will receive 4 mg ondansetron in 10 ml saline intravenously 5 min before spinal puncture. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Drug | Ondansetron |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of nausea and vomiting with spinal anesthesia | To compare between Propofol, Ondansetron and Pregabalin for control of emetic attacks during caesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia. | 5 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of hemodynamics postoperative | Measurement of hemodynamics postoperative and Incidence of other side effects as :hypotension measured by non invasive blood pressure monitoring | 5 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebtihal A Abd-Ellateef, resident | Contact | 01119925603 | ebtehalahmed@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Ahmed M Abd-Elmaboud, assistant professor | Contact | 01150217744 |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25984542 | Background | Hirmanpour A, Safavi M, Honarmand A, Hosseini AZ, Sepehrian M. The comparative study of intravenous Ondansetron and sub-hypnotic Propofol dose in control and treatment of intrathecal Sufentanil-induced pruritus in elective caesarean surgery. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015 Apr-Jun;4(2):57-63. doi: 10.4103/2279-042X.155751. | |
| 35011852 | Background |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jun 15, 2025 | |
| Reset | Jun 30, 2025 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 15, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Mokini Z, Genocchio V, Forget P, Petrini F. Metoclopramide and Propofol to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting during Cesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 26;11(1):110. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010110. |
| 32346211 | Background | Athavale A, Athavale T, Roberts DM. Antiemetic drugs: what to prescribe and when. Aust Prescr. 2020 Apr;43(2):49-56. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2020.011. Epub 2020 Apr 1. |
| 32913634 | Background | Elvir-Lazo OL, White PF, Yumul R, Cruz Eng H. Management strategies for the treatment and prevention of postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting: an updated review. F1000Res. 2020 Aug 13;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-983. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21832.1. eCollection 2020. |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |