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Almost postmenopausal women store significant extra visceral adipose tissue with unexplained mechanism, yet. Postmenopausal obese women with excess abdominal obesity have raised metabolic risk of numerous cardiovascular diseases, which negatively influence health policy concern. Therefore, actual need to recommend non-invasive approach that cover this lack of quantitative knowledge in clinical management of obese postmenopausal women.
Postmenopausal women are usually troubled by increasing weight and waist circumference caused by obesity and androcidal fat redistribution. Abdominal adiposity, defined as a waist circumference ≥88cm in women, measured in the upright position, plus significant elevated lipid profile values. In postmenopausal women, a higher level of physical activity was associated with a more optimal body composition, including lower adiposity and higher lean mass. Management of abdominal obesity involves different techniques i.e., dietary management, exercise therapy, even lifestyle management, and pharmacological management, and surgical interventions. Extracorporeal shockwave provides cavitation phenomena that may facilitate better management of abdominal obesity. Thus, current study will be conducted to investigate effect of extracorporeal shockwave on abdominal adiposity and lipid profile in obese post-menopausal women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group (A) (ESWT) | Active Comparator | 30 participants will receive Extracorporeal Shockwave (one session per week for 6 weeks), in addition to a balanced low-calorie diet (1500 k/cal for 6 weeks). |
|
| Control Group (B) | Placebo Comparator | 30 participant will receive Balanced low-calorie diet (1500 k/cal for 6 weeks), only. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal Shockwave therapy | Other | 2000 shots, 120mJ pulse energy setting, 3 bar pressure, and 15 Hz for 15 minute per session. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Waist/ hip ratio | anthropometric outcome measure for abdominal adiposity | Pretreatment and Posttreatment of six weeks study protocol. |
| Skin fold caliper | subcutaneous fat outcome measure | Pretreatment and Posttreatment of six weeks study protocol. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lipid profile | Low-density lipoprotein, High-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride laboratory outcome measures. | Pretreatment and Posttreatment of six weeks study protocol. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Current study focuses on Obese Postmenopausal women, based on well-known associated abdominal obesity.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Azza B Nashed, PHD | Professor of Physical Therapy for Women's Health | Study Chair |
| Sherif S El-Shebeni, MSc. | Consultant of Obstetrics and Gynecology | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helwan General Hospital | Cairo | Helwan, Cairo Governate | 02 | Egypt |
Will Share whole raw data, therapeutic protocol details for future systematic review and/ or meta-analysis. wish to be valuable
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056128 | Obesity, Abdominal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Clinical randomized controlled study
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Double masking (Investigator and Participant)
| Balanced low-calorie diet | Other | 1500 k/cal for 6 weeks |
|
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |