apply normal treatment with basic behavioral technique as a control group.

apply normal treatment with breathing exercises as relaxation and distruction technique to reduce the dental anxiety.

apply normal treatment with breathing exercises by bubbleblower which is a play therapy as relaxation and distruction technique to reduce the dental anxiety.

apply breathing exercises to evaluate the effectiveness on anxiety reduction

The CDAS is composed of four questions, with each question offering five possible responses. These responses are rated on a scale from 1 (representing no anxiety) to 5 (indicating extreme anxiety). The total anxiety score, which ranges from 4 to 20, is calculated by summing the scores from these questions. This scale categorizes anxiety levels as low (CDAS 4-8), moderate (CDAS 9-12), and high anxiety (CDAS 13-20).

this scale used to evaluate correlation of children and parental anxiety.

It consists of a single item with five response options, represented by faces ranging from severely happy(1) to very sad (5).

This scale rates anxiety levels on a scale from 0 to 5. A score of 0 indicates relaxation, smiling, willingness, and the ability to converse. On the other hand, a score of 5 represents general loud crying and an inability to engage in verbal communication or cope with the situation.

To measure heart rate