Bladder Suture in Uterus-Sparing Surgery and Hysterectomy for Placenta Percreta

ACAR-Style Bladder Suture in Uterus-Sparing Surgery and Hysterectomy for Placenta Percreta: A Result Analysis

This study aimed to evaluate the short-term and long-term complications of placenta percreta with bladder invasion. This evaluation focuses on cases where bladder dissection and ACAR-style bladder sutures were applied in cases of placenta percreta with bladder invasion that underwent uterine-sparing surgery or hysterectomy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women
• Clinical diagnosis of PAS
• PAS with bladder invasion

Exclusion Criteria:

• Cases with incomplete or inadequate medical records
• Cases with other types of placental invasion (e.g., placenta accreta, placenta increta),
• Cases with missing key data points.