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The goal of this randomized controlled study is to evaluate the efficacy of an audio session of hypnosis and mindfulness meditation for providing immediate pain relief in individuals with chronic pain from Thailand. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
• What effects do hypnosis and mindfulness meditation on reducing pain in chronic pain patients? Participants will
Primary outcome: Current pain intensity (using a 0 - 10 numerical rating scale) Secondary outcome
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnosis Audio | Experimental | 20 minutes audio |
|
| Mindfulness meditation | Experimental | 20 minutes audio |
|
| Natural text audio | Placebo Comparator | 20 minutes audio |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnosis audio | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pain intensity | Current pain intensity will be assessed using a 0 - 10 numerical rating scale with 0 = "No pain" and 10 = "Pain as bad as it could be." | Baseline (immediately prior to intervention), 5 minutes after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in anxiety | Anxiety at pre- and post-session using a 0-10 numerical rating scale with 0 = "No anxiety" and 10 = "Anxiety as bad as it could be." | Baseline (immediately prior to intervention), 5 minutes after the intervention |
| Average, worst, and least pain intensity experienced during the sessions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarocha Watatham, MD | Contact | 0844416848 | sarocha_new7@hotmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24256477 | Background | Adachi T, Fujino H, Nakae A, Mashimo T, Sasaki J. A meta-analysis of hypnosis for chronic pain problems: a comparison between hypnosis, standard care, and other psychological interventions. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2014;62(1):1-28. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2013.841471. | |
| 27658913 | Background | Hilton L, Hempel S, Ewing BA, Apaydin E, Xenakis L, Newberry S, Colaiaco B, Maher AR, Shanman RM, Sorbero ME, Maglione MA. Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2017 Apr;51(2):199-213. doi: 10.1007/s12160-016-9844-2. |
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|
| Mindfulness meditation audio | Other |
|
|
| Natural text audio (control audio) | Other |
|
|
0-10 numerical rating scale with 0 = "No pain" and 10 = "Pain as bad as it could be." assessing average, worst, and least pain intensity experienced during the sessions |
| 5 minutes after the intervention |
| Satisfaction | 1-5 categorical scale of treatment satisfaction assessed at post-treatment - "Not at all Satisfied," "Partly Satisfied," "Satisfied," "More than Satisfied," "Very Satisfied," numbering 1 to 5 as an interval scale. | 5 minutes after intervention |
| Change in quality of sleep | Quality of sleep using the Thai version of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 (T-PROMIS-29) sleep disturbance section (4 items) - Minimum score = 4, Maximum score = 20 (higher scores mean a worse outcome) | Baseline (immediately prior to intervention) and 24 hours after session (by telephone interview) |
| 29906024 | Background | Thuma K, Ditsataporncharoen T, Arunpongpaisal S, Siripul P. Hypnosis as an Adjunct for Managing Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Post Radiotherapy. J Med Assoc Thai. 2016 Aug;99 Suppl 5:S141-7. |
| 23706958 | Background | Jensen MP, Sherlin LH, Askew RL, Fregni F, Witkop G, Gianas A, Howe JD, Hakimian S. Effects of non-pharmacological pain treatments on brain states. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013 Oct;124(10):2016-24. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.04.009. Epub 2013 May 22. |
| 22094194 | Result | Cimmino MA, Ferrone C, Cutolo M. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Apr;25(2):173-83. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.012. |