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The goal of this observational retrospective study is to evaluate artificial intelligences (AI)'s proficiency in identifying and annotating brain bleeds in computed tomography (CT) images.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The cerebral trauma group |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The identification completeness of the annotated images. | Use Photoshop to calculate the area of hemorrhage and the marked area, and then computing the ratio, import into Graphpad Prism for further analysis of the mean percentage and the standard deviation. | 1 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The evaluations from professionals for outcomes produced by AIs | The outputs will be evaluated by professional radiologists on a 4-point scale questionnaire from the completeness, accuracy and success of the annotation. Then the results of the questionnaire will be further analyzed in the Graphpad Prism to get the average score and the standard deviation. | 1 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population ranges from 16 years old to 92 years old, both female and male, who mostly are the elderly.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Injury Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 201114 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39326037 | Derived | Zhang D, Ma Z, Gong R, Lian L, Li Y, He Z, Han Y, Hui J, Huang J, Jiang J, Weng W, Feng J. Using Natural Language Processing (GPT-4) for Computed Tomography Image Analysis of Cerebral Hemorrhages in Radiology: Retrospective Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Sep 26;26:e58741. doi: 10.2196/58741. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002543 | Cerebral Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |