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The aim of this randomized crossover trial is to assess the hemodynamic effects caused by the use of 2 distinct intermittent pneumatic compression protocols on athletes.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence 1 | Experimental | Measures of end-diastolic peak velocity, systolic peak velocity, heart rate, and arterial diameter will be collected for two minutes, two minutes before, at the 8th minute after the start of the IPC administration, and two minutes after the conclusion of each IPC protocol. End-diastolic peak velocity and systolic peak velocity will be measured across different phases of the IPC cycle (all cuffs inflated, half of the cuffs inflated, and all cuffs deflated). Both the athletes and assessors will be unaware of which protocol is being carried out. All protocols will be performed with participants lying down in a supine position, on a stretcher. The moderate pressure protocol applies a pressure of 80mmHg and the high pressure protocol applies a pressure of 200mmHg. |
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| Sequence 2 | Experimental | Measures of end-diastolic peak velocity, systolic peak velocity, heart rate, and arterial diameter will be collected for two minutes, two minutes before, at the 8th minute after the start of the IPC administration, and two minutes after the conclusion of each IPC protocol. End-diastolic peak velocity and systolic peak velocity will be measured across different phases of the IPC cycle (all cuffs inflated, half of the cuffs inflated, and all cuffs deflated). Both the athletes and assessors will be unaware of which protocol is being carried out. All protocols will be performed with participants lying down in a supine position, on a stretcher. The moderate pressure protocol applies a pressure of 80mmHg and the high pressure protocol applies a pressure of 200mmHg. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intermittent pneumatic compression (AirRelax) | Device | Moderate pressure (around 80mmHg); high pressure (around 200mmHg), both applied on the lower-limbs |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Arterial Diameter | Assessment of arterial diameter via automatic edge detection software (FMD Studio, Pisa, Italy) measuring the distance between the near and far wall of the intima | 2 minutes before the IPC protocol, during (8th minute mark), and 2 minutes after the conclusion of the 15 minute protocol. |
| End-diastolic peak velocity | End-diastolic peak velocity will be assessed in a supine position on the right common femoral artery using an ultrasound (Logiq e BT12; General Electric, Fairfield, CT, USA) with a 3 to 12 MHz multi-frequency linear phase array transducer. | 2 minutes before the IPC protocol, during (8th minute mark - at different phases of the IPC cycle), and 2 minutes after the conclusion of the 15 minute protocol. |
| Systolic peak velocity | Systolic peak velocity will be assessed in a supine position on the right common femoral artery using an ultrasound (Logiq e BT12; General Electric, Fairfield, CT, USA) with a 3 to 12 MHz multi-frequency linear phase array transducer. | 2 minutes before the IPC protocol, during (8th minute mark - at different phases of the IPC cycle), and 2 minutes after the conclusion of the 15 minute protocol. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | Assess any changes in heart rate. | 2 minutes before the IPC protocol, during (8th minute mark - at different phases of the IPC cycle), and 2 minutes after the conclusion of the 15 minute protocol. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Male gender
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maia | Maia | 4475-690 | Portugal |
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