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Cervical spine problems are associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and related muscles.The aim of the present study was to investigate temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) and pain in individuals with cervical disc herniation (CDH) according to the level of neck disability.
The study included diagnosed with cervical disc herniation. The participants were divided into two groups based on their The Neck Disability Index (NDI) score: Group 1 with no disability and mild disability and Group 2 with moderate and severe disability. Temporomandibular dysfunction and its severity, intensity of neck and temporomandibular joint pain was assessed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | no disability and mild disability |
| |
| Group 2 | moderate and severe disability |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| questionnaire | Other | Neck Disability Index, The Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index | Assessment of neck disability | one day assessment |
| Fonseca Anamnestic Index | Assessment of temporomandibular dysfunction | one day assessment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale | Assessment of temporomandibular joint pain and neck pain intensity | one day assessment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Individuals diagnosed with cervical disc herniation. Patients who were referred to physiotherapy after diagnosis were evaluated in terms of study suitability before starting treatment. We divided the participants into two groups based on their level of neck disability to compare their TMD.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Turgay Altunalan, Assist Prof | Karadeniz Technical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karadeniz Technical University | Trabzon | 61000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013706 | Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome |
| D007405 | Intervertebral Disc Displacement |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013705 | Temporomandibular Joint Disorders |
| D017271 | Craniomandibular Disorders |
| D008336 | Mandibular Diseases |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |